Danger Every Step of the Way

Imprisoned in Gambia for almost two months after removing a political party flag from his compound, Mohammad escaped and went directly to Libya.

He said, “I knew if they caught me again, they would put me in a second prison I couldn’t get out of.” Mohammad, centre, walks on a beach with his crew in Sicily.

The route through the Saharan desert to Libya is harrowing for many. The boys faced over-crowded trucks, bandits and extortion demands.

“At any checkpoint in the desert, you have to give money or they beat you” said Alieu, 17.

Abdullah massages Alieu’s back at the reception centre in Pozzallo.

Like many migrants and refugees, the boys were using a ‘pay-as-you-go’ system — working at various points of the journey to raise money for the next stage’s travel.

“Any work to have money to come here,” Sanna, 17, explained, “we were like slaves.”

Sanna visits the public zoo in Pozzallo.

Abdullah paid 1000 Libyan dinars (USD$742) for the sea passage, “People were crying, and then the boat started sinking […] We were just floating and shouting when we saw our rescuer — it was the Italian Marines.”

The crew walk past a smuggler’s boat in a ship graveyard in Sicily.