How to Recognize an Empty Gun

Recently, a video has been making its way across the internet of an armed robbery at a Jimmy John’s restaurant.

It’s become viral because the employee being robbed doesn’t seem very intimidated and/or he seems bored.

More importantly, I think it’s a learning opportunity for everyone, because the armed robber appears to be using a malfunctioning gun!

Even if he wanted to shoot his victim, it doesn’t look like he could do it.

Check it out: Here’s the (what appears to be a security cam) video of the entire robbery caught on tape.

Note at 0:34 in the video, the bad guy goes to rack the slide on his handgun…

He makes the common beginner mistake of riding the slide forward instead of letting it go, which actually causes the gun to malfunction. (Luckily, the bad guy looks pretty nervous and doesn’t notice his gun is useless at this point.)

How to Identify an Empty or Malfunctioning Gun

At about 0:46 in the video, you can see the bad guy threatens someone behind the employee at the counter (off-screen) by shoving the gun in the direct eye line of the employee:

The yellow arrow shows the line of vision of the employee, who has a clear view of the bad guy’s gun.

If you look at the bad guy’s gun, there are at least three things that you can see that tell you the gun is out of battery/malfunctioning:

1. The slide is locked back, hanging over his hand.
2. The ejection port/chamber is open — you can see the feeding malfunction and what appears to be brass.
3. You can see the shiny barrel sticking out from underneath the slide of the handgun, because the slide is locked back.

These are all three things you can look for to identify a malfunctioning/empty/out-of-battery gun. Take a look at this picture:

You can see the same thing in my demonstration. The slide is locked back — hanging over my hand — you can see into the chamber and the barrel is visible, sticking out from under the slide. This is because the slide is locked back, the gun is empty or malfunctioning or it’s out of battery for some reason.

You should be able to identify what a functioning gun looks like and what a malfunctioning gun looks like instantly.

If you’re a regular gun shooter, then this is not news to you. For other people, this could save your life.

How This Can Save Your Life

The robbery you just watched ended fine. The victim complied, and the bad guy didn’t kill anyone. Everyone was lucky.

If the bad guy is already killing people or isn’t so nice, the best opportunity you might have to attack him to defend yourself is when his gun is malfunctioning.

Greg Ellifritz over at Active Response Training once wrote an article about weapon malfunctions in an active shooter event. Surprisingly, they are quite common!:

Take a look at some of the active shooter events in recent history. The shooter had a malfunctioning or empty gun in every one…

• 1988, Atlantic Shores Christian School. Shooter subdued by a teacher after his gun jammed
• 1999, Columbine High School. Two shooters reloaded several times each
• 2007, Virginia Tech. Shooter reloaded several times
• 2009, Northern Virginia Community College, Woodbridge. Shooter’s gun jammed after two rounds
• 2009, Bridgeville fitness club. Shooter reloaded at least twice
• 2009, Fort Hood Army Base. Terrorist reloaded several times
• 2010, University of Alabama faculty meeting. Shooter’s gun jammed and she was locked in a closet by co-workers until police arrived
• 2011, Tucson shooting. Shooter had to reload and had a jammed gun
• 2011, Norway shooting. Multiple reloads
• 2012, Chardon High School. Shooter fired 10 rounds with .22 pistol and then ran out of ammunition
• 2012, Oikos College. Shooter reloaded several times.”

During a weapons malfunction or when the gun goes empty and the killer attempts to reload are both times when they can’t shoot anyone, and that gives you a moment of opportunity.

Long Arms (Rifles/Shotguns) Can Malfunction, Jam or Go Empty Too

In Greg’s article, he also notes that the infamous Aurora, Colorado, movie theater shooting was cut short because Holmes’ AR-15 malfunctioned, and that the AK-47 used by the terrorist on the Paris train attack also malfunctioned, which is what gave the defenders the chance to take him out.

Rifles and shotguns jam, malfunction or go empty too.

Unfortunately, it’s not as easy to identify a rifle malfunction as it is a handgun malfunction.

I think the best strategy if facing a bad guy armed with a rifle is to wait for a stop in the shooting…

If you can then get visual confirmation that he’s messing with the gun trying to get it to fire again — that would indicate he’s experiencing a malfunction and would be an opportunity to attack/flee.

Likewise, a pause in the shooting could indicate that the bad guy is out of ammo and needs to reload, also giving you an opportunity to make your move.

In the video on this page, you can see a student that fights back against an active shooter with a shotgun. He fights back at the perfect time, coming up behind the shooter when he is in the process of reloading his shotgun.

The Bottom Line

Make sure you can identify a loaded versus an unloaded gun. This is an important safety tip even for people you know who aren’t into guns or don’t want to train with them.

Be sure to share it with everyone you care about.

[Editor’s note: Like me, Caleb is a gun guy. If you are also a supporter of the Second Amendment, click here for a special offer that some people in Washington hope you never discover. Why? Because this secret can put a .308-caliber rifle in your hands with no paperwork, no background checks, no registration, not even a serial number. Click here now to find out how.]

The post How to Recognize an Empty Gun appeared first on Laissez Faire.