Blood Glucose (Sugar) Test - What Is It? And Why Do You Need It?
The human body needs glucose for energy. It comes from carbohydrates present in the food and drinks. The blood carries glucose to all the cells of the body. The role of the body is to keep the blood glucose in a healthy range. Insulin, a hormone made by the pancreas, is the major contributor to maintaining healthy blood sugar levels. However, in some cases, the blood glucose levels up, resulting in diabetes. In this situation, the doctor may order a blood glucose test.
What is a Blood Glucose Test?
A blood glucose or blood sugar test can be used to determine the amount of glucose in your blood and diagnose diabetes. The doctor may order this test for someone on the higher end of developing type 1 or type 2 diabetes. Regular testing can help manage the condition to a great extent.
Type 1 diabetes occurs when the cells producing insulin are destroyed by the body. Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin and doesn’t use it any longer. If not managed properly, it may lead to high blood sugar, deteriorating your health.
With the help of this test, the doctor will learn about the following.
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The levels of blood sugar in your body
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Whether or not you need diabetes treatment?
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Whether or not you need to change your lifestyle?
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If the overall treatment goals for diabetes are manageable.
When is a Blood Glucose Test Recommended?
Your doctor may recommend this test in the following cases:
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If you are at a higher risk of developing diabetes.
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If you have symptoms of diabetes like losing weight without trying, feeling thirsty than usual, frequent urination, increased hunger, extreme fatigue, etc.
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If you have symptoms related to low blood glucose levels, such as headache, fatigue, paleness of skin, irregular or fast heartbeat, etc.
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If you have had test results indicating you may have diabetes.
In some cases, the doctor may also suggest you opt for additional diabetes tests, like an HbA1c test.
Who Performs Blood Glucose Test?
Blood glucose tests can be performed by healthcare providers like doctors and nurses. They will prick your finger and collect the blood sample in a test strip. This test strip will be inserted into a glucose meter to show your blood sugar results. The procedure finishes within a few seconds.
You will be suggested not to eat anything before the test as it will give you the most accurate results. Nowadays, at-home blood sugar testing kits are also available for people with diabetes. These kits help monitor the blood sugar levels of people with type 1 diabetes multiple times a day. Continuous glucose monitoring devices are another tool to help monitor diabetes in patients.
Why Do You Need a Blood Glucose Test?
Regular monitoring of your blood sugar levels through blood glucose tests is vital for the management of diabetes. Here are the reasons why you need regular blood glucose tests.
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With the help of a blood glucose test, you can measure the amount of glucose in your blood. The test will indicate if you are on the verge of diabetes. This test isn’t just used for the diagnosis of diabetes. It can also be used to check hypoglycaemia or low blood sugar. As a result, your doctor will give you a suitable treatment.
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Regular blood glucose testing is a must for people with diabetes. With the help of regular testing, your doctor will understand how your body is responding to the medication and lifestyle changes. They will recommend the best practices to keep the blood sugar levels within a target range so you can minimize the risk of developing complications associated with diabetes.
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If you suffer from hypoglycaemia or low blood sugar, a regular sugar test is crucial to prevent complications such as loss of consciousness, confusion, or seizure.
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Regular blood glucose tests are recommended for pregnant women for gestational diabetes. This type of diabetes is developed only during pregnancy. Early detection helps manage this problem, keeping the mother and baby safe throughout the pregnancy.
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Besides diabetes, this test provides insight into several metabolic disorders. Abnormal results in the testing may indicate insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, impaired glucose tolerance, and other concerns. When these problems are diagnosed early, it becomes easy to manage them.
How Often Should Blood Glucose Levels Be Tested?
The frequency of testing your blood glucose levels is characterized by different factors, including your overall health, medical history, lifestyle, and diet. If you have type 1 or type 2 diabetes, the doctor may recommend you check your glucose levels more frequently than otherwise.
Takeaway
The blood glucose test is an important test to check your blood sugar levels and determine whether you have diabetes or not. Regular testing ensures you can manage the situation in a better way. Always follow the instructions of your doctor regarding medication and lifestyle changes.
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