Read the Beforeitsnews.com story here. Advertise at Before It's News here.
Profile image
Story Views
Now:
Last hour:
Last 24 hours:
Total:

Ezcurra et al. 2018 review Garjainia

% of readers think this story is Fact. Add your two cents.


Ezcurra et al. 2018
intensively studied the Early Triassic erythrosuchid, Gargainia prima (Fig. 1; Otchev 1958) Early Triassic ~240 mya, 2 m. long) from Russia. The photographic images therein are remarkable for their clarity.

Figure 1. Garjainia at several scales and views.

The authors report,
“We consider Vjushkovia triplicostata (Fig. 1) to be a junior synonym of Garjainia prima, (Fig. 1) because of their extremely similar morphology, with the two character states that differ between them being variable intraspecifically in some other diapsids.”

That’s unfortunate.
Even without firsthand study, the
large reptile tree (LRT, 1353 taxa) was able to clearly and cleanly split Garjainia from Vjushkovia (Fig. 3). As recovered here, Vjushkovia is not an erythrosuchid, but a basal rauisuchid, a clade derived from basal euarchosauriformes (Fig. 3) and separated from Erythrosuchidae by the clade Ornithosuchidae.

Figure 3. Subset of the LRT focusing on the Euarchosauriformes, where Garjainia is a basal erythrosuchid and Vjushkovia is a basal rauisuchid. Proterosuchus nests outside of this clade.

The authors also report,
“A new phylogenetic analysis recovered a monophyletic Garjainia as sister to Middle Triassic erythrosuchids and recovered Fugusuchus hejiapanensis as sister to all other erythrosuchids.” 

Figure 4. Ezcurra et al. 2018 cladogram needs more taxa to clarify relationships. Compare to subset of the LRT in figure 3.

Unfortunately
Ezcurra et al. 2018 omit so many pertinent taxa that their results (Fig. 4) do not match the more inclusive results of the LRT (Fig. 3). Pertinent taxa are listed online. Interested workers should insert pertinent taxa using their own character lists. As it stands, the Ezcurra et al. taxon list is far from complete and recovers an odd topology as a result.

Eucrocopoda
Ezcurra 2016 recovered a clade Eucrocopoda that reappears for the first and only time again in Ezcurra et al. 2018. With more taxa, the LRT recovers a different topology and refutes the monophyly of the clade Eucrocopoda.

Once again
the primacy of the second-hand paleontologist hypothesis has been validated: It continues to be more important to have a wide gamut phylogenetic analysis of hundreds to thousands of specimens than to have first-hand access to a specimen in order to figure out (or recover) what an individual taxon is in the context of valid sister taxa. The bigger picture is misinterpreted when a wide gamut of taxa are omitted.

References
Ezcurra MD, Gower DJ, Sennikov AG and Butler RJ 2018. The osteology of the holotype of the early erythrosuchid Garjainia prima (Diapsida: Archosauromorpha) from the upper Lower Triassic of European Russia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2018, XX, 1–67.
Otchev VG 1958. Novye dannye po pseudozukhiyam SSSR: Doklady Akademii Nauk SSR, 123(4):749-751.


Source: https://pterosaurheresies.wordpress.com/2018/12/12/ezcurra-et-al-2018-review-garjainia/


Before It’s News® is a community of individuals who report on what’s going on around them, from all around the world.

Anyone can join.
Anyone can contribute.
Anyone can become informed about their world.

"United We Stand" Click Here To Create Your Personal Citizen Journalist Account Today, Be Sure To Invite Your Friends.

Please Help Support BeforeitsNews by trying our Natural Health Products below!


Order by Phone at 888-809-8385 or online at https://mitocopper.com M - F 9am to 5pm EST

Order by Phone at 866-388-7003 or online at https://www.herbanomic.com M - F 9am to 5pm EST

Order by Phone at 866-388-7003 or online at https://www.herbanomics.com M - F 9am to 5pm EST


Humic & Fulvic Trace Minerals Complex - Nature's most important supplement! Vivid Dreams again!

HNEX HydroNano EXtracellular Water - Improve immune system health and reduce inflammation.

Ultimate Clinical Potency Curcumin - Natural pain relief, reduce inflammation and so much more.

MitoCopper - Bioavailable Copper destroys pathogens and gives you more energy. (See Blood Video)

Oxy Powder - Natural Colon Cleanser!  Cleans out toxic buildup with oxygen!

Nascent Iodine - Promotes detoxification, mental focus and thyroid health.

Smart Meter Cover -  Reduces Smart Meter radiation by 96%! (See Video).

Report abuse

    Comments

    Your Comments
    Question   Razz  Sad   Evil  Exclaim  Smile  Redface  Biggrin  Surprised  Eek   Confused   Cool  LOL   Mad   Twisted  Rolleyes   Wink  Idea  Arrow  Neutral  Cry   Mr. Green

    MOST RECENT
    Load more ...

    SignUp

    Login

    Newsletter

    Email this story
    Email this story

    If you really want to ban this commenter, please write down the reason:

    If you really want to disable all recommended stories, click on OK button. After that, you will be redirect to your options page.