Bolotridon enters the TST between Thrinaxodon and Chiniquodon
Pusch, Kammerer and Fröbisch 2021 redescribe
a basal cynodont using µCT scans.
In a clade of basal cynodont predators
Bolotridon frerensis (Broili and Schröder 1934; Pusch, Kammerer and Fröbisch 2021; BSPG 1934-VIII-7; Figs. 1, 2) has laterally-facing orbits, distinct from the forward-facing orbits of related taxa. Bolotridon was originally considered a non-eucyndont cynodont, then a sister to Eucynodontia (= all cynodonts more derived than Thrinaxodon).
Bolotridon nests between
Thrinaxodon and Chiniquodon in the Therapsid Skull Tree (TST, 76 taxa). This nesting agrees with the Eucynodontia hypothesis of interrelationships.
From the abstract
“Here, we present a redescription of Bolotridon frerensis based on computed tomographic (CT) reconstruction. This new information is used to test the currently unstable phylogenetic placement of Bolotridon.”
Oddly,
Chiniquodon is not a taxon in the Pusch et al. 2021 cladogram. It was mentioned only once in the text.
References
Broili F and Schröder J 1934. Beobachtungen an Wirbeltieren der Karrooformation. II. Über den Cynodontier Tribolodon frerensis Seeley. Sitzungsberichte der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sonderdruck aus dem Jahrgang 1934 163–177.
Pusch LC, Kammerer CF and Fröbisch J 2021. Cranial anatomy of Bolotridon frerensis, an enigmatic cynodont from the Middle Triassic of South Africa, and its phylogenetic significance. PeerJ 9:e11542 DOI 10.7717/peerj.11542
Source: https://pterosaurheresies.wordpress.com/2021/07/16/bolotridon-enters-the-tst-between-thrinaxodon-and-chiniquodon/
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