Pattern in Permaculture Design
I’ve mentioned that I’m taking Bill Mollison’s online Permaculture Design Course (PDC) at Udemy.com. But, I also had the opportunity to get Geoff Lawton’s 2013 PDC on DVD for just the price of postage(!) So, Dan and I have been watching that one together, while I fit in the online course as spare time allows. I’m going to have to say here, that until these courses, I didn’t understand what permaculture actually is. Most of what I knew about permaculture was various gardening and landscaping techniques, or a business with services to purchase. From Permies.com, I’ve started seeing permaculture as a lifestyle. But while there are many definitions to permaculture, it’s always best to go to source material, in this case, Bill Mollison himself.
- Patterns are events of form.
- We’re surrounded by the natural patterns of the universe, from micro to macro.
- Design that follows natural patterns is productive, design that doesn’t, isn’t.
- There are very few pattern form types but infinite variations.
- Partial list of pattern forms:
- waves such as water waves and sand dune ripples
- spirals – snail shells, whirlpools, sunflower seeds in the flower head
- lobes – reefs, lichens
- branches – rives and tributaries, tree branches or roots
- nets – cracks in mud or skin, honeycombs
- scatters – algae, lichen on rocks
- cloud forms – clouds or tree crowns
- tessellations – turtle shells
- Fibonacci sequences – found in the number of sunflower seeds in a flower head or number of pine seeds in a pine cone.
So, some simple examples of using pattern in design would be an herb spiral, making swales that follow land contours, making an herb garden with branching pathways, or circular greywater mulch pits. I guess, contrast with this with how most farming and gardening is done – squares, rectangles, and rows of straight lines, none of which is found in nature!
One way of discovering pattern is with a topographical map. The contours can reveal a specific pattern of one’s property.
Contour lines are in green and spaced every four feet. Yellow X’s mark the highest elevation on the property. |
Our house and Dan’s workshop are located at the highest elevation of our property. This will be important when we begin working on implementing permaculture water conservation. (More on that one of these days.) Interestingly, the tree lines follow the contours, and our existing fences follow the trees. What hasn’t fit this pattern, however, has been my paddock system for rotating goat grazing. Here’s the plan I came up with several years ago.
Not perfect, but close enough! |
Source: https://www.5acresandadream.com/2021/08/pattern-in-permaculture-design.html
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