A note on Qualitative easing
While the concept of quantitative easing has received a lot of attention amongst economists, qualitative easing was not as widely discussed. Qualitative easing is a monetary easing program that was used by Japan in 2013 and represents some elements of the QE programmes in the US.
The outline of how it works is well described here, and so I want to focus a little bit more on why.
When interest rates hit the zero lower bound, a potential goal of a central bank is to increase liquidity to give a push to inflation. The standard approach (quantitative easing) is to purchase illiquid assets with liquid currency – where the quality of the assets they will purchase is fixed.
However, there is a spectrum of illiquid assets, with different risk profiles and costs of liquidating.
Qualitative easing is where the central bank accepts either “more risky” or “more illiquid” assets when it purchases assets – changing the composition of its own balance sheet.
If they are solely “more illiquid” then it doesn’t matter – the central bank is infinitely lived and will be able to realise the assets value. If it is “more risky” then there is a potential cost.
The qualitative element is not about increasing the amount of assets, it is about changing the composition – with the purchase of more illiquid assets potentially offering a more effective channel to increase demand.
When to launch qualitative easing?
The central bank can usually just purchases top quality government bonds to do its liquidity injections
If the yield on those goes to zero, or they start to be seen as perfect substitutes for cash, then suddenly you can’t increase liquidity by purchasing those.
So you start looking at other assets that still have a positive yield – or areas where the asset isn’t seen as a perfect substitute for cash.
By doing this, the central bank can boost liquidity and demand through asset purchases.
Qualitative easing then makes sense if:
- There are greater concerns about the growing “quantity” of assets owned rather than their “quality”.
- The assets purchased are seen as illiquid but, at least when pooled, are not viewed as risky.
Source: http://www.tvhe.co.nz/2020/01/16/a-note-on-qualitative-easing/
Anyone can join.
Anyone can contribute.
Anyone can become informed about their world.
"United We Stand" Click Here To Create Your Personal Citizen Journalist Account Today, Be Sure To Invite Your Friends.
Lion’s Mane Mushroom
Mushrooms are having a moment. One fabulous fungus in particular, lion’s mane, may help improve memory, depression and anxiety symptoms. They are also an excellent source of nutrients that show promise as a therapy for dementia, and other neurodegenerative diseases. If you’re living with anxiety or depression, you may be curious about all the therapy options out there — including the natural ones.Our Lion’s Mane WHOLE MIND Nootropic Blend has been formulated to utilize the potency of Lion’s mane but also include the benefits of four other Highly Beneficial Mushrooms. Synergistically, they work together to Build your health through improving cognitive function and immunity regardless of your age. Our Nootropic not only improves your Cognitive Function and Activates your Immune System, But it benefits growth of Essential Gut Flora, further enhancing your Vitality.
Our Formula includes:
Lion’s Mane Mushrooms which Increase Brain Power through nerve growth, lessen anxiety, reduce depression, and improve concentration. Its an excellent adaptogen, promotes sleep and improves immunity.
Shiitake Mushrooms which Fight cancer cells and infectious disease, boost the immune system, promotes brain function, and serves as a source of B vitamins.
Maitake Mushrooms which regulate blood sugar levels of diabetics, reduce hypertension and boosts the immune system.
Reishi Mushrooms which Fight inflammation, liver disease, fatigue, tumor growth and cancer. They Improve skin disorders and soothes digestive problems, stomach ulcers and leaky gut syndrome.
Chaga Mushrooms which have anti-aging effects, boost immune function, improve stamina and athletic performance, even act as a natural aphrodisiac, fighting diabetes and improving liver function.
Try Our Lion’s Mane WHOLE MIND Nootropic Blend 60 Capsules. Today Be 100% Satisfied Or Receive A Full Money Back Guarantee Order Yours Today By Following This Link.