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Your Cheat Sheet to the 11 Countries Which Could Follow Egypt’s Lead

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This story from Wall Street Cheat Sheet

Egypt has been embroiled in political turmoil since protests, inspired by those that overthrew the regime in Tunisia, started last week.While Egypt, and its Suez Canal, have been worry one for investors world wide since last week, the next big question is whether this dissent could spread to other countries around the region, and world.

It’s a challenge to state led authoritarian capitalism, but it is also a response to rising food costs and soaring unemployment. There is also the social media factor, which has allowed protesters to circumvent traditional state run media sources and organize more efficiently.

What countries offer a similar mixture to that found in Egypt? And what investments are at stake?

Morocco: Reforms already lined up

Investments to watch: SPDR S&P Emerging Middle East & Africa ETF (GAF)Style of government: Constitutional Monarchy

Inflation: 2.6% year-over-year in December

Unemployment: Among graduates, 25%, Total rate at 9.1%

Social media: Very much a serious part of youth culture

Conclusion: Morocco’s government has already undergone democratic reforms, so any political pressure would likely be responded to in a similar manner, with more reforms. Those very reforms have been suggested by a government commission, so Morocco seems pretty safe at the moment, prepared to adjust if things get out of hand.

Jordan: King Abdullah tries to get ahead of the crisis

Investments to watch: SPDR S&P Emerging Middle East & Africa ETF (GAF)Style of government: Constitutional monarchy, incorporating limited democracy

Inflation: Jordanian inflation up 6.1% year-over-year in December, 1.2% month-over-month

Unemployment: Around 14%

Social media: 38-39% of Jordanians have internet access

Conclusion: Jordan is already experiencing protests related to these factors. The government is responding by providing food and fuel subsidies. King Abdullah just sacked his government and appointed a new one with reforms priority number one. Whether the government moves fast enough to implement these reforms will be the deciding factor in the future size of protests and threat to the regime.

Syria: President pushing for reform already

Image: Wikimedia Commons

Investments to watch: NoneStyle of government: Single party authoritarian, President Bashar al-Assad

Inflation: Government intends to take action to lower prices

Unemployment: 8.1% in 2009

Social media: Facebook still openly used by the public, searches for Egypt on computers, however, crash them.

Conclusion: The economic situation is not as dire in Syria as in other countries. The regime is, arguably, more ruthless than its Egyptian counterpart. The President believes his partnership with Iran and support for the Palestinian cause will keep him safe, and he’s already pushing for reforms. Syria’s state may be too powerful for the little protest movement developing to flourish.

Saudi Arabia: Massive military strength may be enough to quell social dissent

Investments to watch: WisdomTree Middle East Dividend Fund (GULF), Market Vectors Gulf States ETF (MES)Style of government: Absolute Monarchy

Inflation: Inflation at 5.4% in December, down from November

Unemployment: 10% in 2010

Social media: 3 million Saudi Arabians are on Facebook, with Twitter usage increasing quickly

Conclusion: Saudi Arabia has seen some small protests, but over the government response to flooding, not rising costs and unemployment. There are concerns on the streets that the country doesn’t have proper infrastructure and is recklessly spending its oil riches. The repressive regime is unlikely to fall under these smaller concerns, but its youth unemployment problem (42%) and religious minority (Shia) could eventually exert real pressure.

Iran: Could things kick off again in Tehran?

Image: flickr

Investments to watch: NoneStyle of government: Islamic Republic, with democratically elected representatives. Less than certain how “democratic” elections truly are. Ruled by Supreme Leader, who is a both religious and political leader.

Inflation: Inflation at 13.5% in early 2010, may be more than double that level

Unemployment: 14.6% as of August

Social media: Significant penetration of both Twitter and Facebook. Government showed willingness to crackdown on use during previous protest movement.

Conclusion: Iran crushed its most recent protest movement. If inflation continues to rise, the sentiment may become more popular, and Egypt’s revolution could inspire Iranians back to the streets.

Libya: Time may be runnning out for Gaddafi

Investments to watch: NoneStyle of government: Authoritarian, led by Muammar al-Gaddafi

Inflation: CPI up 2.654% in 2009

Unemployment: Highest unemployment rate in North Africa

Social media: The Muslim Brotherhood has a Facebook page. Unknown levels of internet penetration.

Conclusion: Libya would seem a good bet. It’s stuck between revolutionary Tunisia and Egypt. Its leader is regarded as an international eccentric. He wants his son to take over, and the public’s not pleased. Financial squalor is probably worse than estimated. Whether or not social media could assist is unknown, but Libya is a likely future front in the spillover.

Yemen: Serious unemployment problem and an Al Qaeda threat

Investments to watch: NoneStyle of government: Presidential democracy, elections not entirely free

Inflation: No data of note, though likely higher that the 5.4% projection

Unemployment: 40%

Social media: 2.2 million internet users, population 23.4 million

Conclusion: Yemen has the deepest unemployment problem in the region, and likely a serious inflation problem too. There’s a large terrorist group in the country, as it is a headquarters for Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula. Protests are already significant. There is a sincere liklihood of change here, or, and this might be worse, further radicalisation of the population.

Pakistan: Democracy under threat as state remains unstable

Investments to watch: Claymore’s BNY Mellon Frontier Markets ETF (FRN)Style of government: Democratic republic

Inflation: Over 15%

Unemployment: 14% in 2010 (estimate)

Social media: Heavy use, government has banned use over the depiction of Mohamed before.

Conclusion: Pakistan has a serious economic crisis, a weakness of state shown in recent flooding, confused positions over the U.S. and Taliban, as well as large anti-government, pro-Muslim fundamentalist forces.

The potential for change is there. The biggest power source remains the military, however, and another coup, similar to the one that brought Musharaf to power, could occur.

Vietnam: A sharp recession could lead to opposition against Communist rule

Investments to watch: Market Vectors Vietnam (VNM)Style of government: Authoritarian capitalism

Inflation: High inflation, including rising food costs

Unemployment: 6.5%

Social media: Blogs, Facebook, and other social media venues are prevalent

Conclusion: In Asia, Vietnam looks a likely candidate for protests, particularly if the economy slows down and unemployment increases. The economic trigger for a downturn would need to be pulled, however, before any change would take place.

Venezuela: Has Hugo Chavez outstayed his welcome?

Investments to watch: NoneStyle of government: Authoritarian republic

Inflation: 27.2% in 2010

Unemployment: 8.1% in the first 10 months of 2010

Social media: It exists, and Chavez has a Twitter account.

Conclusion: The economic numbers scream change, but there’s no way to know whether or not Chavez has outstayed his welcome. The country hasn’t had the same, long-term oppressive experience as a country like Egypt. And its leadership still appeals to the anti-American sentiment held by the populace.

China: Could a severe economic downturn derail the Chinese regime?

Image: www.flickr.com

Investments to watch: iShares FTSE/Xinhua China 25 Index Fund (FXI), iShares MSCI Hong Kong Index Fund (EWH)Style of government: Authoritarian

Inflation: China has a serious inflation problem, with food prices at the forefront.

Unemployment: 4.2%

Social media: Significant penetration, but government aggressively censors

Conclusion: China has all the ingredients except the big one: unemployment. Now, there’s no guarantee rural China won’t see an uprising related to soaring prices and high unemployment there, but it’s unlikely to be passed on to the country’s cities. It would take a massive economic downturn, like one created by a liquidity crisis leading to a banking crisis leading to a recession, to trigger an unemployment surge that would threaten the regime.

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    Total 9 comments
    • Doc Savage

      Why isn’t America and Washington D.C. on this list…Could the last elections actually be enough to quell the American Citizens??? I don’t believe so…Our government is as corrupt as any other, they just think they know how to hide it better…And don’t expect our Government to stand behind it’s veterans…I’ve been fighting them every year for 10 years now for Service Connected Status disability…When I first filed for it I thought they would be the first to be behind me as a disabled Vet…I wish I could say it’s a 10 year laugh, but it isn’t, and depression gets worse with their reply each year, denied, denied, denied…So has anyone ever heard of a peaceful restructure of a government??? The march on Washington D.C. I believe will be even bigger then the one in Egypt…
      N’Christ, Jesus,
      Marc

    • SkullRaven

      America should be on this list because nothing is getting better here the American government is full of tratiors to the American way of life and change will happen only one way…this is because the government has shut its ears to the American citizens!So the American dictators are no better than the others on this list!

    • andreascseh

      Dude! Missing USA, must be #1

    • HfjNUlYZ

      Venezuela is a prosperous and stable democracy. Hugo Chavez was democratically reelected by a landslide in a free and honest election He is only unpopular among the small number of wealthy elites who have tried to depose him in a violent US government supported military coup that failed.

      Haiti may see a return to democracy since the return of its US deposed democratically elected leader Jean-Bertrand Aristide, who was Haiti’s first democratically elected leader. He has been in US imposed exile for seven years.

      Iran, Libya, and Syria do not have the severe economic crisis among the poor that is required for an uprising. However, the economic oppression and land seizures of Palestinians by Israel and the corruption of the Palestinian Authority could spark a new revolt (Intifada) against Israel even within Israel’s 67 borders.

      The US has deployed military forces into the Sinai.

    • terry the censor

      It’s so amusing how Americans who come to this site can’t wait for their great country to be consumed in flames. You have one of the best standards of living in the history of humanity yet many talk as if they are living in a prison camp undergoing daily torture.

      It’s perversion.

    • Anonymous

      Now you know why the FEMA Camps are here since 1996. Just waiting to house unemployed starving families.

      Better start a food storage program at home. Prepare like there is no tomorrow. One day you will be right.

      Wake UP People! Can’t you see it is a One World Government? And the Eagle sits on top of the new world order.

    • HfjNUlYZ

      Hey guys! You’ll get your revolution in the USA once people find out what happened during 9/11.

      And this is what happened during 9/11: The WTC was destroyed by 3 thermo-nuclear explosions.

      Watch this interview with Dimitri Khalezov.

      http://www.disclose.tv/forum/dimitri-khalezov-wtc-nuclear-demolition-full-playlist-t21675.html

      The interview is in 26 parts and lasts over 4 hours. Watch parts 4, 14, 24 and 25 before watching the rest.

      Part 4 tells you of the NUCLEAR demolition scheme of the WTC.

      Part 14 tells you what happened to WTC-7 which fell 24 mins after the BBC announced its collapse.

      Parts 24 & 25 is about the radiation sickness of the WTC responders

      Other sites:
      http://www.youtube.com/user/DimitriKhalezov?feature=mhum

      http://www.plaguepuppy.net/public_html/dropbox/Dimitri_Khalezov_Book_Third_Truth_911_free_11chapters.pdf

      http://www.danielestulin.com/wp-content/uploads/11septemberthirdtruthenglishnexus.pdf

      http://www.911thology.com/forum/index.php/board,27.0.html

      nwopodcast.com/fetz/media/Jim%20Fetzer%20Real%20Deal%20-%20Dimitri%20Khalezov.mp3

      http://www.veteranstoday.com/2011/01/09/72207/

    • sissybryant

      I agree. America should have started taking their country back a long time ago. And now, look at the people in Egypt. They are saying what WE shouldhave said way before this started..”ENOUGH, is enough .” Seems the people in he U.S.A. can only talk about the “Changes,” they want to take place, or, stop the CHANGES this president and administration are forcing on US..WHY ? Can’t help but wonder what it is going to take before the people here are willing to stand up for their Liberties and uphold and respect our Constitution. Personally, I write BLOGS, send mass emails, and post informtion every place I can to try and get people to wake up to realities here. But, it does not work. What is wrong with our citizens ? When the day comes and we wake up in the morning to discover we are all going to be treated like sheep, have One World Government, One World Bank, and One World Religion, can’t own anything, are slaves, no Freedom’s what-so-ever … Then it will be too late.

    • Joshua

      As long as people all over the world want equal rights, equal say in Government, equal freedoms, equal chance to survive and the right to live together as mankind….Then u are free living in the “Shadow Era” smoke screens set to confuse people of the world..To a more “Frugal Era” and let the world for the first time work together as one…

      Say maybe the best way ?????
      Say all countries are individual democracies…

      All housing provided per individual per certian age along with healthcare, and education
      Do a work meathod..Work certian amount hrs

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