Eggplant With Tofu Soup Recipe and the Health Benefits
Home of Kyle J. Norton for The Better of Living & Living Health I. The recipe
Recipe contributed by recipeswithtofu.blogspot.com
Ingredients
3/4 lb Japanese eggplant (about 3 cups sliced)
1/4 lb tofu
6 T oil
2 to 3 cloves garlic, crushed
1 to 5 red chili peppers, seeded and chopped
10 to 15 sweet basil leaves
1 to 3 T yellow bean sauce (yellow bean sauce from Thailand is
saltier than sauce from Hong Kong or China, so season to
taste)
Slice unpeeled eggplant crosswise into slices 1/8-inch thick.
Cut tofu into 1/2-inch cubes. Heat oil in skillet; add garlic and
stir-fry until light brown (don’t burn!). Add eggplant and tofu
and cook for 5 to 7 minutes. Add remaining ingredients; mix
gently. Serve immediately, since eggplant and basil turn dark
if dish sits after cooking. Makes 3 to 4 servings.
II. The Health Benefits and Side Effects
II. A. The Eggplant
Eggplant is a species of S. melongena, belongs to the family Solanaceae and native to India. The plant is believed has been cultivated in southern and eastern Asia since prehistory. It is famous with its deeply purple and the best eggplant can be found from August through October when it is in season.
Nutritional Supplements
1. Carbohydrates
2. Sugars
3. Fiber
4. Fat
5. Protein
6. Thiamine (Vitamin B1)
7. Riboflavin (Vitamin B2)
8. Niacin (Vitamin B3)
9. Pantothenic acid (B5)
10. Vitamin B6
11. Folate (Vitamin B9)
12. Vitamin C
13. Tryptophan
14. Manganese
15. Calcium
16. Copper
17. Iron
18. Magnesium
19. Phosphorus
20. Potassium
21. Zinc
22. Etc.
A. The Health benefits according to studies
1. Cardioprotective properties
In the investigation the role of raw and grilled eggplants on cardioprotection using an isolated perfusion heart model found that the antioxidant vitamins, including vitamin A, vitamin C and β-carotene, were lower and some of the polyphenolic components, especially nasunin content, were higher in grilled eggplants, but they were unable to demonstrate better cardioprotective properties compared to the raw fruit., according to “Cardioprotective properties of raw and cooked eggplant (Solanum melongena L)” by Das S, Raychaudhuri U, Falchi M, Bertelli A, Braga PC, Das DK.(I)
2. Antioxidant compounds
In the assessment of Thermal treatment of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) and its effect on human neutrophil burst found that successive extract dilutions showed a significant activity up to 1.25 microg/mL after cooking, while raw fruits resulted in an activity up to 10.00 microg/mL. These results showed that the thermal treatment commonly used before consumption can increase the content and biological activity of antioxidant compounds of eggplants, according to “Thermal treatment of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) increases the antioxidant content and the inhibitory effect on human neutrophil burst” by Lo Scalzo R, Fibiani M, Mennella G, Rotino GL, Dal Sasso M, Culici M, Spallino A, Braga PC.(II)
3. Brain homogenates
In the classification ofAntioxidant activity of nasunin, an anthocyanin in eggplant peels and theirs effect on lipid peroxidation found that Nasunin protection against H(2)O(2)-induced lipid peroxidation in rat brain homogenate was measured at 586 nm using the indicator of malonaldehyde and 4-hydroxyalkenals. Nasunin (<50 microM) protected against lipid peroxidation of brain homogenates. The findings suggest that nasunin is a potent O(2)(-) scavenger and has protective activity against lipid peroxidation, according to “Antioxidant activity of nasunin, an anthocyanin in eggplant peels” by Noda Y, Kneyuki T, Igarashi K, Mori A, Packer L.(III)
4. Lipid peroxidation
In the observation of Delphinidine-3-(p-coumaroylrutinoside)-5-glucoside (nasunin), an anthocyanin was isolated as purple colored crystals from eggplant peels and it effects on Lipid peroxidation found that Nasunin (1 microM) significantly protected against lipid peroxidation of brain homogenates (p<0.001) as measured by malonaldehyde and 4-hydroxyalkenals. These findings demonstrate that nasunin is a potent O2*- scavenger and iron chelator which can protect against lipid peroxidation, according to “Antioxidant activity of nasunin, an anthocyanin in eggplant” by Noda Y, Kaneyuki T, Igarashi K, Mori A, Packer L.(IV)
5. Type 2 diabetes and hypertensionIn the assessment of phenolic extracts of eggplanttype and its effect on 2 diabetes found that phenolic-enriched extracts of eggplant with moderate free radical scavenging-linked antioxidant activity had high alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity and in specific cases moderate to high angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity. Inhibition of these enzymes provide a strong biochemical basis for management of type 2 diabetes by controlling glucose absorption and reducing associated hypertension, respective, according to “In vitro studies of eggplant (Solanum melongena) phenolics as inhibitors of key enzymes relevant for type 2 diabetes and hypertension” by Kwon YI, Apostolidis E, Shetty K.(V)
6. Etc.
B. Health Benefits according to the concentration
1. Diabetes
Fiber and low soluble carbohydrate content of eggplant help to inhibit enzymes that provide a strong biochemical information in managing of type 2 diabetes by controlling glucose absorption, according to the study of “Efficacy of high-fiber diets in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus” by Wolfram T, Ismail-Beigi F.(1)
2. Bone health
Potassium beside is best known for its function of balancing the ration of sodium in regulating the lymphatic fluid circulation, it also plays an important role in reducing the risk of bone loss, according to the study of “Invited review: Dairy intake and bone health: A viewpoint from the state of the art” by Caroli A, Poli A, Ricotta D, Banfi G, Cocchi D.(2)
3. Epileptic seizures,
Deficieny of Manganese may trigger for epileptic seizures, according to the sudy of “The influence of manganese supplementation on seizure onset and severity, and brain monoamines in the genetically epilepsy prone rat” Critchfield JW, Carl GF, Keen CL. (3)
4. Copper
Copper is a component of numerous enzymes that affect a wide variety of metabolic processes, deficiency of copper may cause Osteochondrosis, skeletal abnormalities and enzootic ataxia,
according to the study of “Osteochondrosis, skeletal abnormalities and enzootic ataxia associated with copper deficiency in a farmed red deer (Cervus elaphus) herd” by Audigé L, Wilson PR, Morris RS, Davidson GW.(4)
5. Etc.
C. Other health Benefits
1. Nasunin
Since its skin contain high amount of Nasunin, it not only helps to protect the brain membrane being damaged as a result of forming of free radicals, but also prevent cancer cells from growing and spreading by stopping the development of new blood vessels, according to the study of “Antiangiogenic activity of nasunin, an antioxidant anthocyanin, in eggplant peels” by Matsubara K, Kaneyuki T, Miyake T, Mori M.(a)
2. Antioxidants and Liver protectionIts antioxidants (total amounts of phenolic and flavonoid) not only improve immune system infighting against foreign invasion of virus, bacteria and fungi, but also protect the against liver damage, according to the study of “Antioxidant and hepatoprotective activities of five eggplant varieties” by Akanitapichat P, Phraibung K, Nuchklang K, Prompitakkul S.(b)
3. Flavonoid
Eggplant contains high amount of flavonoid which can improve the capillary forces and reduce the risk of cerebral blood clots by enhancing the vascular permeability of the capillary blood vessels as a result of rutin and hesperidin(c).
4. Etc.
Side Effects
1. It may cause skin itching for some people after contacting.
2. It may cause oral allergy syndrome in some cases, including itching mouth.
3. Since it is oxalative, people with kidney disease should contact their doctor before consuming.
4. Consuming eggplant may reduce the absorption of calcium
5. Eggplant contains certain amount of nicotine.
6. It could affect the growth of unborn fetuses
7. Etc.
II.B. Tofu or bean curd
A. Health benefits according to studies
1. Hair loss In the orally administered soymetide-4 (MITL), an immunostimulating peptide derived from soybean beta-conglycinin alpha’ and it effect on hair loss found that PGE2, which is produced after activation of COX by soymetide-4, might suppress apoptosis of hair matrix cells and etoposide-induced alopecia by activating NF-kappaB, according to “Anti-alopecia mechanisms of soymetide-4, an immunostimulating peptide derived from soy beta-conglycinin” by Tsuruki T, Takahata K, Yoshikawa M.(a)
b. Metabolic syndrome
In the assessment of the effect of low daily intake of soybeans in oxidative stress and it effects on the metabolic syndrome (MS) found that Low intake of soy protein for 90 days, besides being well tolerated by the patients, was able to improve several parameters related to the pathophysiology of MS, according to the study of “[Evaluation of the intake of a low daily amount of soybeans in oxidative stress, lipid and inflammatory profile, and insulin resistance in patients with metabolic syndrome].[Article in Portuguese] by Bahls LD, Venturini D, Scripes Nde A, Lozovoy MA, Simão TN, Simão AN, Dichi I, Morimoto HK.(b)
3. Cancer prevention
In the evaluation of Soy isoflavones and it effects on cancers found that Soy isoflavones, linked to reduced cancer risk in Asian epidemiology, may suppress cox-2 induction by activating ERbeta. In aggregate, these considerations suggest that a comprehensive lifestyle strategy targeting cox-2 expression and bioactivity may have tremendous potential for cancer prevention, according to “Minimizing the cancer-promotional activity of cox-2 as a central strategy in cancer prevention” by McCarty MF.(c)
4. Lung cancer
In the Comparison to lung tumor nodules treated with soy isoflavones or radiation, lung tissues from mice found that Soy isoflavones augment destruction of A549 lung tumor nodules by radiation, and also mitigate vascular damage, inflammation and fibrosis caused by radiation injury to normal lung tissue. Soy could be used as a non-toxic complementary approach to improve RT in NSCLC., according to “Soy isoflavones radiosensitize lung cancer while mitigating normal tissue injury” by Hillman GG, Singh-Gupta V, Runyan L, Yunker CK, Rakowski JT, Sarkar FH, Miller S, Gadgeel SM, Sethi S, Joiner MC, Konski AA.(d)
5. Body weight and glycemic control
In the investigation of Soy isoflavones and it affects on plasma lipids, body weight, and insulin action, found that glucose tolerance tests in adult females were not significantly different with diet, but offspring eating TAD soy had increased glucose disappearance with overall lower glucose and insulin responses to the glucose challenge compared with typical American diet (TAD) casein, according to “Effects of soy vs. casein protein on body weight and glycemic control in female monkeys and their offspring” by Wagner JD, Jorgensen MJ, Cline JM, Lees CJ, Franke AA, Zhang L, Ayers MR, Schultz C, Kaplan JR.(e)
6. Etc.
B. Health Benefits according to the concentration
1. Tryptophan
2. Manganese
It is one of important trace in preventing osteoporosis, according to the study of “[Study of estrogen deficiency impact on manganese levels in teeth and mandible of rats after ovariectomy]. [Article in Polish]” by Rahnama M, Błoniarz J, Zareba S, Swiatkowski W.(1)and regulating blood sugar level, according to the study of “[An inadequate intake of manganese may favour insulin resistance in girls]. [Article in Spanish]” by Rodríguez-Rodríguez E, Bermejo LM, López-Sobaler AM, Ortega RM.(2)
3. Iron
Iron beside is important in enhance the oxygen absorption ti nourish the cells and organs in the body but also form a vital role in the effect of Erythropoietic Stimulating Agents (ESA) hyporesponsiveness, according to “Effects of Iron Supplementation on Erythropoietic Response in Patients with Cancer-Associated Anemia Treated by Means of Erythropoietic Stimulating Agents” by Karlsson T.(3)
4. Protein
In the evaluation of soy protein diet abd it effects on serum creatinine, found that soy feeding was associated with higher renal and hepatic linoleic acid content and higher hepatic alpha-linolenic acid, but lower hepatic arachidonic acid content. and concluded that Isocaloric soy protein feeding ameliorates both epithelial and interstitial changes in the Han:SPRD-cy rat independent of a hypocholesterolemic effect. The histologic benefit is associated with changes in polyunsaturated fatty acid metabolism that may influence both inflammatory and proliferative pathways, according to the study of “Modification of polycystic kidney disease and fatty acid status by soy protein diet” by Ogborn MR, Nitschmann E, Weiler HA, Bankovic-Calic N.(4)
C. Others Health benefit
There are data that increasing only Cu,Zn-SOD can be toxic, and the balance between Cu,Zn-SOD and peroxide-removing enzymes is supposed to be of prime importance in the antioxidant defence. Role of Cu,Zn-SOD deregulation in carcinogenesis is discussed.
4. Etc.
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For other health articles, please visit http://medicaladvisorjournals.blogspot.com/
The eggplant Sources
(I) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21894326
(II) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20187646
(III) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10962130
(IV) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10100509
(V) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17706416(1) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20713332
(2) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20373888
(3) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8095451
(4) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16031812
(a) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16076105
(b) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20691749
(c) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavanoid
The Tofu or Bean curb sources
(a) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15808899
(b) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22011856
(c) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22001128
(d) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22079530
(f) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19484707
(1) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19539268
(2) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22072339
(3) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22111015
(4) http://www.millipore.com/references/tech1/7yv3hk http://medicaladvisorjournals.blogspot.com
Source: http://medicaladvisorjournals.blogspot.com/2013/08/eggplant-with-tofu-soup-recipe-and.html
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