Lao Tzu: The Founder of One of the Three Pillars of Traditional Chinese Thought
Lao Tzu is traditionally regarded as the founder of Taoism, a school of thought that developed in ancient China. Taoism is seen as one of the three main pillars of traditional Chinese thought. The other two pillars are Buddhism, which was transmitted to China from India, and Confucianism, which was founded by Confucius. Thus, Lao Tzu is regarded as a very important figure in Chinese history, and even revered by many as a deity in the Taoist pantheon.
The Debated Existence of Lao Tzu
Unlike Confucius, Lao Tzu is a much more difficult character to pin down. For a start, some modern scholars are skeptical about his existence, and argue that there is no ‘historical’ Lao Tzu, and that he is an entirely legendary figure.
According to Chinese tradition, however, Lao Tzu lived during the 6th century BC. The ancient Chinese historian, Sima Qian, said that Lao Tzu was a contemporary of Confucius. In addition to this, a biography of Lao Tzu can be found in Sima Qian’s work, the Shiji, known also as the Records of the Grand Historian.
Confucius Lao-tzu and Buddhist Arhat (三教) (Public Domain)
www.Ancient-Origins.net – Reconstructing the story of humanity’s past
Source: http://www.ancient-origins.net/history-famous-people/lao-tzu-founder-one-three-pillars-traditional-chinese-thought-005318
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