Monkey Fights Help Explain Tipping Points in Animal Societies
Now an analysis of conflicts within a captive community of pigtail macaque monkeys has helped to answer these questions by showing how agitated monkeys can precipitate critical, large-scale brawls. In the study, fights were often small, involving just two or three monkeys, but sometimes grew to be very large, with as many as 30 of the 48 adults in the society.
Animal societies may benefit from the group sensitivity that lets them cross critical social thresholds. Being sensitive allows for rapid adaptation–think fish switching from foraging mode to escape mode–but it can also make a society less robust to individuals’ mistakes. This tradeoff between robustness and adaptability is related to distance from the critical point.
An open question is whether animal societies collectively adjust their distance from criticality, becoming less sensitive when the environment is known and more sensitive when the environment becomes less predictable. Daniels says, “I think we’ve just scratched the surface.”
Jenna Marshall
Source: http://www.ineffableisland.com/2017/02/monkey-fights-help-explain-tipping.html
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