World's most powerful rocket set to launch by late 2013
By Richard Hartley-parkinson
Last updated at 9:45 AM on 6th April 2011
Dailymail
The Falcon 9-Heavy will be able carry more than twice the amount of satellites or spacecraft into orbit than its closest rival
Lift off: The Falcon Heavy could be launched as early as the end of 2013
The most powerful rocket since the Apollo missions has been unveiled and is set to launch in 2013.
The Falcon 9-Heavy will be able to put 53tonnes of satellites or spacecraft into orbit – more than twice the amount its closest rival, the Delta IV Heavy, can carry.
Falcon Heavy’s first stage will be made up of three nine-engine cores and will be powered with Merlin engines, currently being tested in Texas.
Elon Musk, chief executive and designer of Space Exploration Technologies, said: ‘Falcon Heavy will carry more payload to orbit or escape velocity than any vehicle in history, apart from the Saturn V moon rocket, which was decommissioned after the Apollo programme.
‘This opens a new world of capability for both government and commercial space missions.’
The space craft is due to arrive in Vandenberg, California, at the end of next year with plans for a lift-off from Cape Canaveral as early as late 2013 or 2014.
At lift-off, Falcon Heavy will generate 3.8million lbs of thrust – equal to the thrust of 15 Boeing 747s taking off at the same time.
Each launch will cost between $80million and $125million (£50million and £76million), which will work out at about $1,000 (£610) per pound of payload.
SpaceX, the company behind the rocket, says breaks records in affordable space flight providing relief to Government budgets.
It has been designed so that it can carry people and even if there were multiple engine failures or if one of the engines exploded, there are measures to prevent it from affecting other engines or the vehicle itself.
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SpaceX boss Elon Musk: ‘ It will carry more payload to orbit or escape velocity than any vehicle in history’
THE ROCKET IN NUMBERS
- Mass to orbit: 53 metric tons
- Length: 69.2metres
- Maximum stage width: 5.2metres
- Total width: 11.6metres
- Weight at lift-off: 1,400 metric tons
- Thrust on lft-off: 1,700 metric tons
Mr Musk told the BBC: ‘It is designed to meet the Nasa human-rating standards. So, for example, it is designed to structural safety margins that are 40 per cent above the actual flight loads it would expect to encounter.’
Despite its ability to carry people, however, there are no plans for it to take people to Mars – U.S. Congress is looking into building a super heavy lift rocket that will be able to carry out such work.
Nasa hopes that it can reduce costs of space travel through new commercial ventures, such as SpaceX.
Today, Nasa is expected to say it will provide funds for SpaceX to design an on board emergency escape system.
Powerful: It will have as much thrust as 15 Boeing 747s all taking off at the same time
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