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Is Your Bug Out Bag Going To Get You Killed?

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The Prepper Journal

by P. Henry

A bug out bag is designed in theory to give you everything you may need to live for at least 72 hours outside of your home and should be considered as part of any comprehensive plan for disaster or true preparedness.  The tendency with bug out bags is to throw everything but the kitchen sink in them to cover every conceivable scenario or need. When this happens you have people with Bug Out Bags that weigh more than they do. Not only could this seriously slow you down at the precise time you need to be light on your feet, but having a bag that is overloaded with a lot of stuff you could live without or which more likely couldn’t help you at all, could get you killed.

When I started my own prepping journey, a bug out bag was high on my list of priorities. I read a lot of articles and watched a ton of YouTube videos about this subject and as you can imagine, there are as many bug out bag ideas as there are grains of sand at the beach. The bags all share a common goal in that they are supposed to keep you alive if you have to leave your house for some period of time.  I think where the line gets blurred however is what your own idea of the duties of your bag are for. What do you really “need” in order to “live”? If your Bug Out Bag contents look more like what you would pack in a suitcase for a vacation, you may want to reconsider your options.

What is the purpose of a Bug Out bag?

OK, let’s start with what a Bug Out bag is most typically used for and go from there. A 72-hour bag or kit is usually listed as the standard we as preppers should aspire to and is actually what FEMA recommends on their website. Again, this means that your bug out bag should have enough supplies to get you through 72 hours. What you put in here though should vary by person and need. If you have considered whether you will bug out or hunker down, preparing a bug out bag could be the next step in the process.

Your bag is meant to be something that you can quickly grab and run out the door. Your bug out bag should be pre-packed with the appropriate supplies and ready at a moment’s notice. Ideally you would have practice with your bag and lugging it around through various terrain and experience living off the actually supplies that you have stored in there. A bug out bag is different in  scope from a Get Home Bag, but you may have some of the same types of contents in both.

At a minimum your bug out bag should cover the 3 basic necessities you need to live; food, clothing and shelter. After that we look at supplies to make your life more comfortable or more secure.

Do I need a Bug Out Bag?

Bug Out Bag Options

Great question! The answer depends on what you are going to use it for I think to a large extent. Bug Out Bags come in two main flavors or types. The first type is the bag that you plan to strap on and head out into the woods or use to hike to a remote location. This might be your retreat hidden away in the woods in a small town somewhere away from your home. This could also be for those who figure they are just going to hike deep into a national forest and live off the land until whatever crisis they are avoiding has passed.

For most people, I think a Bug Out Bag is more along the lines of a pre-packed suitcase so they can get out of dodge quickly without having to stop and pack. These types of bug out bags are very useful for people who may live in wildfire, flooding or hurricane areas although I would hazard to guess that not many people in today’s society would be able to have a wildfire, flood or hurricane sneak up on them. If you are completely unaware of what is going on around you then you most likely won’t have any bag packed and ready to go in the first place. For the rest of us, fires, hurricanes and floods are generally forecast and announced with more than ample time to prepare, pack and get out of the way. Are there circumstances where this is not the case? Of course, but we are talking in general terms here for the most average prepper scenario.

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    Total 7 comments
    • Vorken

      I live on the shores of one of the Great Lakes. Now its never happened that I know of but a rock falling from space and smacking the water would be a bad day. Now that’s worst case. The water table here is about 5 to 10 feet, it doesn’t take a lot of rain to start the flood water rising. In the past 2/3rds of this state was swampland and just filled in by humans…I’ll be walking out thank you

    • Medusafern

      Yikes. I live on the Wisconsin peninsula, so I’m on a Great Lakes shore as well. But the Bay seems to be quite far beneath the bridges, so I can’t imagine how it could rise to meet the distance between. As you say I suppose that the flood water could easily arrive by rain, though. I’ve only lived here since July and no one has mentioned any previous times of flood in this area, but then I also haven’t inquired about it.

      I’m a single mother of a 14 year-old son who thought for a long time that I wouldn’t be able to afford to prep. Well, four months later I seem to have acquired everything but the kitchen sink. An insane amount of supplies for every possible scenario. Quite to my surprise I seem to have filled the 1 red backpack I started with (an actual pre-made 72 hour kit bag, which is enhanced) plus 2 new sleeping bags, another backpack, and a large tote bag, plus, lol, one of those portable toilets that are used with bags for a more civilized toileting experience.

      All of this and I still don’t have enough room to put one change of clothes into the tote bag for my son and I. Oh but I do have four pairs of wool socks to help protect our feet come winter. Also, the pandemic protection items I ordered are probably a bit over the top, but I was envisioning bugging in most likely considering I’m in an old stone and concrete building on a main street flanked by many other buildings just like, and protected from the winds by the two neighboring buildings which jut out well beyond my back porch on either side. Survivable, I think, in case of those 100 to 300 mph winds that Remote Viewer Major Ed Dames talks about. In addition to the economy collapsing and a huge pandemic striking us of which we already have two candidates, and then the kill-shot solar flares…

      One concern I have is that I don’t quite understand the logic of having a sparse bug-out bag. Survival for 3 days is great, but what about after that? Any situation that would warrant bugging out probably isn’t going to be resolved within 72 hours. And unless a person is a well-trained survivalist, options thereafter could be rather grim. I guess I’m envisioning that, if needed, a safe evacuation will be possible, one other than FEMA prison/reeducation camps…

      I do have a few gardens’ worth of heirloom seeks, though. And laminated charts showing when to plant what and which veggies and fruits like growing next to each other. And a card deck which teaches how to forage for edible wild plants.

      Maybe it’s unrealistic for a 47 year-old single mother who is not in good shape to think she even has a chance of survival. But I have been through three situations in my life that I can guarantee would have been the death of most other women. Yet somehow I intuitively knew how to handle each situation verbally and spiritual energy-wise. So what I lack in experience I make up for with a razor-sharp, almost wild animal-type instinct. I’m a Year of the Snake person – and I can coil and strike if forced. And though I don’t have a gun, I do have a sizeable container of pepper spray and a new wicked good knife and 50 ft. of paracord and a way of psyching out people that leaves them looking like they’ve seen a ghost.

      Anyway, as you can tell my bug-out bag is looking more like bug-in bags. Nevertheless they’re all packed by the door and ready to go. I do live in a quiet summer tourist-type town of 9000-10,000 actual residents, so I’m thinking most people would remain rational here, at least for a while. And, I guess if I did have to leave, the initial pre-made bug-out bag that I’ve fortified with extra space blankets, hand & foot warmers, emergency water pouches, emergency food bars and much more, is what I would grab.

      I guess I’ve written too much but I must say I am quite proud of myself for being such a quick learner and for amassing enough supplies that could help my son and survive for at least a couple of months, plus all our outdoor cooking supplies & stove. Now I just need to get a large tarp or two, some medicinal Colloidal Silver, and a lot more food. Between my food bars, freeze-dried and cans I have here I figure I’ve got at least 5-6 weeks set, especially if I really limit my calories.

      Major Dames does say that some parts of the country will be like something out of the Mad Max movie. I’m hoping the Wisconsin peninsula isn’t one of them. But the next big threat is the meltdown of a nearby nuclear power plant to the Southwest. I have 20 P100 paper-based respirators and snug-fitting goggles, and even a couple of the half-mask filter-based respirators. Which reminds me I need sterile medical gloves and more first aid supplies. Lol, I’m obsessed. It’s amazing I’ve been able to pay our rent, utilities, Internet with all my enthusiastic prepper shopping. But somehow I have. Any comments are welcome.

      • fresh

        Well at least Kewaunee is stopped operating, but the used fuel will be a threat for quite some time, 5 years or more.

        Point Beach is run by a better company but still old. Check out my kill list here, help kill the nuke if you can muster some time. Get in their face, let them know we don’t like them.

        http://nukeprofessional.blogspot.com/2013/05/kill-list-midwest.html

      • Pat Henry

        Thanks for your comments Medusafern. I don’t think there is anything wrong at all with having supplies and I salute your enthusiasm. The point to this article was just to think about what you are planning on lugging around as you are packing your bag. I don’t think it is realistic for most people to expect they can be entirely self-sufficient if the SHTF and it is so bad they have to walk away from their home on foot. Are there cases such as your tenacity that will help? Of course, but you may not get to anywhere safe before your back gives out if some thought and discretion aren’t given to your bag.

        P. Henry

      • Lee

        Medusafern, it really sound like you have most of the bases covered and I must say well done to you , you should be proud of your independence and preparedness, in your “short novel” :) you did not mention your group? I believe in a situation where the BO Bag would be needed you would also need a small group of friends or like minded people who you and your kin trust, I dont believe, in dark situations “everyone” would turn “feral” your son would be a tremendous gift for you and the same goes for him
        I hope you never need any of the readiness you have , but it is definitely better to be prepped, and lets face it beats the S#@t out of TV shows currently on all over the western world researching and accumulating is a sad kind of fun.
        My B.o.b is simple heat/fire ,cooking utensils, water purifier, hunting and fishing gear(minimal)
        socks.jocks,jacket, hat,ammo,torch,magnifying glass and first aid kit and good boots on my feet, but i live on the other side of the world from you and things are different with less people ! stay safe a be alert :) :cool:

    • Anonymous

      All a girl needs is her purse. :lol: :wink: Seriously though, being a laftover prepper from Y2K, I can see with hindsight how many things can be scaled down to a streamlined McGyver style. The ingenuity and go-to knowledge is in our head already. And as Medusafern points out, 3 days could possibly last forever.

      Looking at light but strong as well as multi-purpose is a decent rule of thumb for BOBs. Warmth, dryness and hydration are the priority. A lack of these elements can kill you quicker than the Zombies can scream. I like the idea of packing more precious things under clothing as though traveling in a foreign country. It’s gonna feel foreign. Feels that way already!

      Fleece is not my favorite but it is strong, light, warm and dries quickly. Hooded jacket and small bundle sleeping bags in fleece. A light waterproof (Goretex) camo poncho overall can also act as a tent, tarp or raingear, packs down to almost nothing and cleans easy. One change of clothing but three days worth of undies and any number of socks — hiking, wool, cotton. Bandanas are totally multi-purpose.Those pants that unzip to shorts are a good idea. Sew on some raggedy patches and you’re good to go. Just don’t look brand new. Dark, drab and frayed might help in going unnoticed.

      If your feet are going to be your mode of transport, then baby them. VietNam vets changed their socks frequently. Someone mentions Crocs for a camp set of shoes. Those are very light. Also, plenty of first aid should be for feet — moleskin, bandaids, etc. especially if you have not walked much in your shoes of choice. Pack clothing in ziploc bags that can also be used for other things like storing water from your mini backpacking water filter.

      If you’re headed to an area where fishing might sustain you, scale back to a light fishing kit with hooks, line and sinkers. Poles are abundant in the wild. The same with one of those wire-type saws with rings on the ends to make a saw with a flexible branch. They roll up to almost nothing and are very light. Leathermans are a little weighty but worth the weight.

      There are plenty of old scouting books with info on how to make animal traps, etc. A small hand-sized spiral notebook could contain pertinent how-to information that you’ve researched ahead of time for your area en route to your hopeful destination. Local edible plant info, directions, things you’ve figured out but need to put on paper so it doesn’t keep revolving through your mind. Good for Plans A,B&C decipherable notes and logging as well. Don’t trust things to memory when you are stressed. A small notebook is breathing room.

      GORP and jerky are good and yummy enough. However those vacuum-packed survival bars recommended by the Coast Guard are quick and easy calories and won’t make you thirsty. Maybe for when the good stuff runs out.

      Just some more thoughts — iron sharpens iron. Thanks for keeping the discussion going.

      ~*~

      • Anonymous

        It just occurred to me that even if someone does rip off your backpack, wearing pants with pockets on the legs is a good idea. Not only could you redistribute some weight off your back, you could have some extra essentials hidden there — pocketknife, bandana, a survival bar, space blanket.

        A wide-brimmed goretex-type hat also protect from the sun and rain. Baseball caps are not enough protection.

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