Americans More Sedentary Than Ever
Americans, on average, take 5,117 steps a day, far short of the averages
in western Australia (9,695 steps), Switzerland (9,650 steps) and Japan
(7,168 steps). The American Heart Association recommends 10,000 steps.
According to a Wall Street Journal article, walking a mile roughly equals 2,000 steps. Climbing a flight of
stairs—roughly 10 steps—is equivalent to taking 38 steps on level
ground.
A study that followed more than 240,000 adults over 8½ years found
that watching a large amount of television was associated with a higher
risk of death, including from cardiovascular disease—even for
participants who reported seven or more hours a week of
moderate-to-vigorous exercise.
“Our results suggest that exercise alone may not be enough to
eliminate risks associated with too much sitting,” says Charles
Matthews, lead author of the study and an investigator with the National
Institutes of Health. He says estimates from government surveys
indicate that people’s sedentary time outside of work has increased by
about 40% between 1965 and 2009.
From the WSJ – All the movements a person does during the day—from getting up to
close the garage to rocking in a chair—are non-scheduled physical
activities that can make a big difference in terms of daily calorie
expenditure by causing a person’s metabolism to increase, says Gabriel
Koepp, program manager of the Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis (NEAT)
laboratory at the Mayo Clinic.
People who use pedometers
increase the number of steps taken by an average 2,491 a day and
boost overall physical activity by about 27% from previous levels,
says Dena Bravata, a senior science affiliate at the Center for Primary
Care and Outcomes Research at Stanford University. Participants’ body-mass index, a common measure of healthy weight,
and blood pressure also decline, she says.
So
- exercise
- use a pedometer
- make some of your tasks around the house manual like washing dishes
- take frequent breaks from your desk to walk around
- walk at lunchtime
Perfect example is my mother-in-law when she visits. If she is on the lower level, say the kitchen and has to use the bathroom, instead of using the one on that level, she deliberately walks upstairs and uses the facilities there. It’s all about the constant little exercise. Oh she is 82, in perfect health and on no medications. She could write these studies.
moderate to vigorous exercise, which has been shown to reduce risks of
cardiovascular disease and other disorders. Dr. Bassett says a doctoral
student in his department conducted a study in which 58 people watching
90 minutes of television marched in place in front of the TV during
commercial breaks. “They increased their steps by about 3,000 per day
just by doing this during commercials,” says Dr. Bassett. “That’s
equivalent to about 30 minutes of walking.” The study was published last
year in the International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical
ActivityPedometers have been shown, at least in the short term, to motivate
some people to increase their daily activity if they chart progress
toward a goal in a diary. More sophisticated accelerometers, with
wireless synchronization, effectively log your progress for you.
2013-04-24 06:06:15
Source: http://anthonyssong.blogspot.com/2013/04/americans-more-sedentary-than-ever.html
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