World economic indicators are macroeconomic indicators, government reports, and reports of independent enterprises, which reflect the economic situation in the country.

These parameters are published in public sources at specific time intervals and provide the market with information about the improvement or deterioration of the economic situation. Below are some basic US economic indicators.

• Consumer Price Index is designed for dynamic analysis of the volume of goods and services in the consumer basket in value terms.

• Gold and foreign exchange reserves are assets of the country with high liquidity, which are held by the central bank or international financial institutions. The indicator reflects the amount of reserves of the country, which are intended to pay the national debt or to use in case of budget shortfalls in case of necessity.

• Gross Domestic Product is the sum of all goods and services in value terms, which were produced during the year within the country without dividing production resources into imported and domestic. If there is a stable downward trend, we can conclude that the government is using too tight monetary instruments, which reduces the ability of solvent demand to purchase output.

• The amount of government debt is the total amount of government loans taken from other countries to finance the budget deficit. High government debt has a negative impact on the economic situation in the country.

• The refinancing rate is a percentage used by the Central Bank to issue loans to other banking institutions. With the help of this tool, the Central Bank regulates interbank market rates, as well as credit and deposit rates for providing banking services to legal entities and individuals.

• The balance of payments is the ratio of the money supply in a country, which came from abroad, to the funds it spent abroad, for a specific period. The balance of payments contains payments for foreign trade transactions, services, and non-trade transactions, as well as the settlement of credit interest and in the form of investment income.

• Unemployment rate characterizes the ratio of people employed to the total working-age population.

U.S. stock market index: Types of macroeconomic indicators by time dimension

By their nature, macroeconomic indicators are divided into 3 main groups:

• leading indicators economics (their purpose is to try to predict economic development based on the analysis of the current situation)

• coinciding (or by the activity of the economy);

• lagging (characterizing the activity of the economy with a lag). 

Each of these groups contains several indicators characterizing it and is a complex index of indicators.

Indicators of economic development, in particular US stock markets data, allow analyzing the current state of the country’s economy and the effectiveness of state policy. These indicators are divided into weekly and monthly by frequency of calculation. 

Also, the whole year is calculated and compared with previous periods in the dynamics to create a complete picture of the analysis. This can be seen in the example of the Dow Jones US stock market index. Each indicator has an individual impact on the economic situation, In particular, the US completion stock market index, as you can read on Letizo news. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the dynamic changes of each indicator, and all indicators in the combine.