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Christ Of The Margins: The Importance Of Looking For Christ At The Periphary Of Our Vision

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 icon of Christ on the periphery of life
to gain all others on the periphery

There were “bad times” under the Romans too. But Jesus came. He did not spend the years of His life complaining or denouncing the “bad times.” He cut it short. In a very simple way. By building Christianity. He did not end up indicting or accusing anybody. He saved. He did not indict the world. He saved the world.   (Charles Peguy, Veronique)

Pope Francis is misinterpreted especially by two lots of people, the “world” with its secular media that interprets his words according to its own presuppositions and his “conservative” opponents who identify Christ’s moral teaching with the code of Canon Law and who are only too willing to accept the secular interpretation of his words as this makes it easier to refute him.   Of course, there are also Catholics and other Christians who have discarded Catholic Tradition and accept modern, liberal, secular morality hook, line and sinker: they are delighted to believe that Pope Francis is one of them.

  Instead, we find a traditional Catholic who wants to reorientate the Church’s focus of attention from itself to the peripheries, from the orderly and smooth running of its institutions to the disorderly or badly ordered world of sin and to those who are in various degrees entrapped in it, either as victims or as participants.  

The Church is, by its nature, a missionary Church, as the last four popes have taught, and all its members are called to be missionaries.   This is especially so now that the secular, liberal elite is taking over.  In the past, the Church was the moral legislator for western society, and Canon Law reflects that role.  Now the rules must be adapted to its main missionary role.

Pope Francis has said:



There is a tension between the center and the periphery…. We must get out of ourselves and go toward the periphery. We must avoid the spiritual disease of the Church that can become self-referential: when this happens, the Church itself becomes sick.

“A Church which “goes forth” is a Church whose doors are open. Going out to others in order to reach the fringes of humanity does not mean rushing out aimlessly into the world. Often it is better simply to slow down, to put aside our eagerness in order to see and listen to others, to stop rushing from one thing to another and to remain with someone who has faltered along the way. At times we have to be like the father of the prodigal son, who always keeps his door open so that when the son returns, he can readily pass through it.
Let us go forth, then, let us go forth to offer everyone the life of Jesus Christ. Here I repeat for the entire Church what I have often said to the priests and laity of Buenos Aires: I prefer a Church which is bruised, hurting and dirty because it has been out on the streets, rather than a Church which is unhealthy from being confined and from clinging to its own security. I do not want a Church concerned with being at the centre and which then ends by being caught up in a web of obsessions and procedures. If something should rightly disturb us and trouble our consciences, it is the fact that so many of our brothers and sisters are living without the strength, light and consolation born of friendship with Jesus Christ, without a community of faith to support them, without meaning and a goal in life. More than by fear of going astray, my hope is that we will be moved by the fear of remaining shut up within structures which give us a false sense of security, within rules which make us harsh judges, within habits which make us feel safe, while at our door people are starving and Jesus does not tire of saying to us: “Give them something to eat” (Mk 6:37)”
(Pope Francis, Evangelii Gaudium 46, 49)

When Frs Luke, Paul and I arrived at the small town of Tambogrande in northern Peru to take over the parish and to found a Benedictine monastery in August 1981, the people met us with grateful delight.   Communion time at Mass was highly spectacular as people crowded in front of the altar to receive the host.   They jostled and pushed “like hungry dogs”, as Graham Greene put it in “The Power and the Glory“, and many whispered urgently,”A mi, Padre, a mi!” as though we were about to pass them by.


It came as a bit of a shock that very many of them were not married in church, that some were in more than one relationship and that one of the most pious, a daily Mass-goer, was mistress of a married doctor.  We learnt that the Spanish colonized Peru before the Council of Trent made it mandatory that all couples should marry in church, whether they were rich or poor and that the Council of Trent was too far away for it to make much difference to the illiterate peasants, however pious they may have been.  We also learnt that, while civil marriage and simple co-habiting did not require the families to put on a large fiesta, religious marriage does, and people simply can’t afford it.  It was also a sad fact that the average parish priest in the old days had simply been content to give the sacraments and made no real attempt to teach them.

Father Luke, Paul and myself had no special theory about the sacraments and marriage other than the ordinary teaching of the Church.   For us, the question was simply this: should their obvious need and desire for Christ be met first by what we had come there to give them, leaving it to Christ himself to sort things out, or should we first meet them with Canon Law?  There was no time to theorise: they were there in front of us, whispering, “A mi, Padre, a mi!”   The question was:  Do we now, at this moment, give them Jesus or the Law?

Father Paul, as the parish priest, went to consult the Archbishop who, like us, was no liberal.  He asked him about second relationships, especially when this has taken place after a previous marriage in church.   The archbishop told him that it was his opinion that most first marriages in Peru do not fulfil the conditions necessary for a valid marriage and that the processes for annulment are both too complicated and too expensive for the majority of people.  Very often, the second marriage is the one that has the natural ingredients essential for validity.  Under the circumstances, we should give second marriages the benefit of the doubt.  Church discipline does not fit the real situation.

As the years went on, with the introduction of catechesis in which ordinary Catholic doctrine was taught and as we organised marriages in the village fiestas when the whole village was celebrating anyway, which made them very much cheaper for the families and with the training of catechists who instructed people in preparation for the sacraments, Tambogrande became, little by little, an ordinary Catholic parish in which the ordinary rules made sense.

The truth is that Pope Francis’ controversial views are neither right wing nor left wing: they are the product of a normal Hispanic American pastoral experience.

According to the last four popes, the Church must be missionary, must reach out and not be content until all have the chance to enjoy a living experience of and relationship with God in Christ.   In the vocabulary of Pope Francis, we must reach out to the peripheries.  Our theology, our language and our rules must be adapted to this end.

Firstly, we must identify those on the periphery.  From the point of view of our centre who is Jesus Christ, that includes everybody, including ourselves, but some are more on the periphery than others.  Here it is worth quoting Archimandrite Aemilianos of Simonpetra, a monastery on Mount Athos:



“Think of it: Jesus Christ, the Life of all, the Creator of the universe, the only One ever to have been born without sin, was all alone, left in a common grave, outside of Jerusalem. He was alone even among his closest friends, since they never really understood Him, and thus He asked them: Do you not perceive or understand? (Mk. 8.17) Have I been with you so long, and yet you do not know Me? (Jn. 14.9). At the time of His passion, His isolation became acute. In the garden of agony, when His sweat became like great drops of blood, His disciples drifted off into sleep (Lk. 22.44). One by one His friends deserted Him. He stood alone before the judgement seat of Pilate, alone on the cross, alone in the grave: everywhere alone. He went alone into Hell. Alone, always alone. Why? So that you might learn that you have to be alone with God in order to become His dwelling place.

Then the Lord will say, at the Last Judgement, to those on His left, whom He will send away into Gehenna, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels: “I was a stranger and you did not welcome me” (cf. Mt 25:33-41). Do you see? He’s a stranger, somebody who’s alone, who’s ignored: I was hungry and you gave me no food; I was alone in prison and you did not visit me (cf. Mt 25.42-43).…For many of us, this can be a rude awakening: after beholding Christ in our dreams, we find it annoying to open our eyes on a world filled with other people. Immediately we say: “I wasn’t looking for you I want Christ,” forgetting that the stranger, the poor man, the prisoner, the sinner, and especially my enemy – especially the person who seeks to harm me – is Christ for me.”(Archimandrite Aimilianos of Simonopetra, The Way of the Spirit, pp. 244-245, 254)

If the Church is to have an open door to those on the periphery, it must be clear in itself that it cannot be one of the forces that puts people on the periphery.

Firstly, it is not there to judge people. As the fathers of the desert used to say, the One who condemns adultery also condemns judging others:

“Do not judge, or you too will be judged. 2 For in the same way you judge others, you will be judged, and with the measure you use, it will be measured to you.” (Matt.7, 1…)

We must be clear that our function is to show others that God loves them unconditionally, right where they are and that this is revealed by Christ on the Cross.   The famous “Who am I to judge?” of Pope Francis about homosexuals must be interpreted in that context.  When Jesus asked the woman taken in adultery if there was anyone condemning her and she replied, “No one” and he said, “Neither do I condemn you,” no one suggested he was going soft on adultery: condemnation was not his role and neither is it ours.

Thirdly, by getting to know them, we must discern and discover what God is already doing in their marginalised souls, for you can be sure that the Good Shepherd is already there, working away.  Anyone who has come to know the true devotion, the genuine love, even the heroic self-sacrifice present in many objectively invalidly married families will know what I mean.  And you will come across invalidly married couples who stick together by some miracle of grace and families which, if there were to be a separation as Canon Law obliges them to do, would bring about another human tragedy.  Often these are marriages that should be valid if annulment were a realistic option, but this is not always the case.  Of course, there are also invalid marriages which should end with separation.   We are talking about marriages, but there are many other moral situations which require the same treatment: we must discern what they are, avoid judging the people involved as far as possible, and discern what God is already doing within the situation and collaborate with Him: after all, He is the boss.

The object of the whole exercise is to invite people through the open door into the Church and, where this is not possible, to allow them to experience the love of God through us and through the Church.

By going out to the periphery, the Church and we as members of it grow in our understanding of life in general and of Christian life in particular.  Only by moving around and seeing from different angles, by looking at what the Good Shepherd is doing among the poor and those whose contact with him is weak or non-existent can we put our own understanding of the Christian economy into its proper context.  Pope Francis says:


I am convinced of one thing: the great changes in history were realized when reality was seen not from the centre but rather from the periphery. It is a hermeneutical question: reality is understood only if it is looked at from the periphery, and not when our viewpoint is equidistant from everything. Truly to understand reality we need to move away from the central position of calmness and peacefulness and direct ourselves to the peripheral areas. Being at the periphery helps to see and to understand better, to analyze reality more correctly, to shun centralism and ideological approaches….

This is really very important to me: the need to become acquainted with reality by experience, to spend time walking on the periphery in order really to become acquainted with the reality and life-experiences of people. If this does not happen we then run the risk of being abstract ideologists or fundamentalists, which is not healthy.



Patristic theology bears the mark of the pastoral experience of bishops and other ministers in the towns as well as the deep spiritual experience of monks in the deserts.  Scholastic theology became of value when friars following the humble Christ of Scripture crossed over to the margins where people were becoming all the more estranged from the Church while studying Aristotle and other Greek philosophy.   The friars like St Thomas Aquinas studied their theology, often on their knees, within the context of this alienated scholastic movement and drew the two movements into one.  We the Church must grow in understanding of the Church by rooting it in the pastoral contact with people in the peripheries.

When after Vatican II the Church has directed its attention from its centre in Rome to what Christ is doing in the other Churches and Ecclesial Communities, we have made discoveries about our own Church in ways that revolutionise our understanding of it while remaining in continuity with our past.   We find our unity with other Christians in a living contact with Christ.   We will come to realise that the whole of Catholicism is implicit in that personal union with Christ, ready to become visible as we, patiently accepting our differences, we grow in ecclesial love.  Our Catholicism is not static: it grows as we cross frontiers in charity and seek Christ in the other.  Pope Francis writes:

“I invite all Christians, everywhere, at this very moment, to a renewed personal encounter with Jesus Christ, or at least an openness to letting him encounter them; I ask all of you to do this unfailingly each day. No one should think that this invitation is not meant for him or her, since “no one is excluded from the joy brought by the Lord”. The Lord does not disappoint those who take this risk; whenever we take a step towards Jesus, we come to realize that he is already there, waiting for us with open arms. Now is the time to say to Jesus: “Lord, I have let myself be deceived; in a thousand ways I have shunned your love, yet here I am once more, to renew my covenant with you. I need you. Save me once again, Lord, take me once more into your redeeming embrace”.

 ”Go Out: Head for the Periphery” (Pope Francis) – Sean Cardinal O’Malley – 2014 New York Encounter
A very good video of the inclusive truth of Orthodoxy/Catholicism  is by Father John Behr:
The Shocking Truth About Orthodoxy
Pope Francis could not put this better.  He says that when the Holy Spirit is around, diversity is no longer a threat but a means of growth as we reach out for a God-given Synthesis in and through our personal contact with Christ..


Source: http://fatherdavidbirdosb.blogspot.com/2018/02/christ-of-margins-importance-of-looking.html


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    Total 11 comments
    • Alan Schuetz

      The same antipapa Francis who claims that God is NOT omnipotent? SMH

      http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/pope-francis-declares-evolution-and-big-bang-theory-are-right-and-god-isnt-a-magician-with-a-magic-9822514.html

      There is a special place in Gehenna for this heretic!

    • Alan Schuetz

      Where in the canonized NT does it state that Mary:

      1. Is the Queen of Heaven (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_of_Heaven),
      2. Is the Co-Redemptrix (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co-Redemptrix),
      3. Is worthy of prayer to her (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hail_Mary),
      4. Is our intercessor (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercession_of_the_Theotokos),
      5. Was conceived immaculately (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immaculate_Conception),
      6. Was born without original sin (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Original_sin),
      7. Was a perpetual virgin (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpetual_virginity_of_Mary), or
      8. Is currently in Heaven [i.e., her Assumption] (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assumption_of_Mary)?

      In fact, it doesn’t. The only superlative given to Miryam, who the RCC calls Mary, was that she was “blessed among women.” The NT states that Joshua, who the RCC calls Jesus, had four brothers and at least two sisters. Ya’akov (Jacob), who the RCC calls James, was so prominent that he made the decision regarding Gentile believers at the First Council of Jerusalem; he was one of the four brothers.

    • Alan Schuetz

      Come clean and tell the world the lies of the Catholic “church.”

      “Mary” is NOT in Heaven; she is in Sheol with everyone else who has died since Abel was murdered. Only Yehoshu’a/’Iesous/Joshua is the firstborn of the dead who ascended to the right hand of the Father. Tell them! /religion/2018/02/believers-souls-do-not-go-to-heaven-2539109.html

      Tell them how your “church” changed Elyon’s (God Most High) mo’edim (appointed times). Tell them how it’s ALL a lie! /religion/2018/02/haderech-its-about-time-2539239.html

      For every soul you deceived with your pagan, mother goddess worshipping “religion,” you heap double damnation on yourself! And, Purgatory can’t save your wicked soul because IT DOESN’T EXIST! TELL THEM THE TRUTH FOR ONCE IN YOUR MISERABLE, GOD-FORSAKEN LIFE BEFORE IT’S TOO LATE!

    • Alan Schuetz

      That’s what I expected… another coward from the legion of Belial’s minions. The Catholic “church” continues to deceive through false traditions (embellishments not found in the Scriptures), the precepts of men (manufactured theology), and the doctrines of demons (assimilated paganism). The Bible warns against all three. And, Protestantism isn’t much better. No, they don’t preach “Mary veneration” nor build idols of her (for the most part), but the basis is still in the unholy Catholic “church.”

      Although the Vatican attempted to contain and suppress the content of the Dead Sea Scrolls, enough of the TRUE WORD was revealed. For those wanting to learn the truth, investigate The Way (Heb. HaDerech), who were derogatorily called Essenes (=pious ones) by Josephus, a self-described Pharisee (Matthew 23). You can start with the Book of Acts; see /religion/2018/02/haderech-evidence-of-the-way-in-acts-2539121.html.

      For those who don’t want to learn the truth, you will be among those celebrating and exchanging gifts when Enoch and Elijah are killed by Leviathan in Jerusalem; see /prophecy/2018/02/revelation-study-leviathan-2496820.html. The second death in Gehenna awaits you… #WakeUp

      Study Luke, Acts, and Romans… Start here: https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+1&version=NASB

      • Truthseeker

        alan schuetz

        God does not change His plan nor those He uses in that plan.

        the first two witnesses were Moses and Aaron, brothers of the tribe of Levi. they were both live at the time and Moses had been trained and prepared for the job over 80 years. their job was to free the children of Israel from slavery, God tests and trains over long periods those He uses in His Plan.

        why would you think God would now do something He never did before, He never raised men from death to give them a duty to preform like freeing His people from slavery — show us where that event took place? See Hebrews 11 all will be made perfect at the exact same time — the first Resurrection.

        Also the final two witnesses will do exactly as did Moses and Aaron, they will stand before the Beast and demand “let My people go”, they will teach the remnant of the nations of Israel why they are in captivity and lead them to repentance, preparing them for the return of Jesus Christ.

        they will freely go where ever they want around the world — those that try to stop them will be killed.

        As did Moses and Aaron they will call plagues down from heaven and do other punishments on the gentile nations that are holding the remnant of the nations of Israel in captivity.

        You chide others for not understanding God’s Word — and you do not understand either.

        Alan are you aware of the 2nd Exodus?? this exodus will be so great no one will even mention the exodus of Moses again?

        After Christ returns and frees the captives they will travel to Jerusalem to inherit the Promised Land, this is the 2nd Exodus.

        • Damien

          EL ABDUL

          You can rant here for decades about the millions who will burn and go into oblivion for not following your laws. Except none of your Jesus as God out Jews as Gods in crowd. No laws apply there. Just to your fellow slaves who you say DO have to follow your insanely misunderstood laws. You are not a Christian. You are a pharisee. And almost certainly a muslim troll (just like all other SDAs)

          • Damien

            FAITH ALONE SAVES

            • Alan Schuetz

              Damien, you are correct! Faith gives believers Grace, which is a judicial pardon/clemency on Judgment Day. But, those in Christ naturally desire to do good works because of the indwelling Holy Spirit in their circumcised hearts.

              Yehoshu’a literally means “Yahoah saves.” Yahoah was the firstborn of Creation — everything was created through and for Him, and in Him all things hold together. Yahoah and Yehoshu’a are one and the same!

        • Alan Schuetz

          And, Abram paid tithes to Melchizedek before even Ishmael was born — much less Isaac, Jacob/Israel, and Levi. So, who is greater?

          Recall that Aaron made the golden calf… and was almost given leprosy like Miriam.

          You also conveniently forget that God was ready to wipe out every last Israelite in the wilderness for their continued insolence! Yet, there is ALWAYS a remnant.

          Modern Israel enslaves herself through secularism! That harlot has once again turned her back on the Most High! You have to look no further than the entertainment industry and the FILTH produced there. Who’s primarily driving it — including pornography?

          And, you’re wrong about ONE resurrection; study Revelation again — there are TWO! There was also a partial resurrection just after Christ’s physical death. Nobody talks about that one…

          It is you, (anything but) truthseeker, who doesn’t understand God’s Word, and you prove that with each new post. SMH

          • Alan Schuetz

            Even Moses didn’t walk in the Promised Land because of his disobedience; he only saw it from Mount Nebo.

          • Alan Schuetz

            It was Joshua, the son of Nun, who led the Israelites into the Promised Land. Yehoshu’a ben Elyon (Joshua, the son of God Most High) leads us to salvation in Him.

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