What Time Does the Stock Market Close Each Day?

What time does the stock market close? This may seem like a simple question, but it’s important for new traders to understand completely. In general, the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the Nasdaq are both open Monday through Friday from 9:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. Eastern Standard Time (EST).

Trading stocks outside of these hours comes with its own set of circumstances. Moreover, there are nine federal holidays in which the market is closed each year.

What Time Does the Stock Market Close in the United States?

The New York Stock Exchange and the Nasdaq are the two primary stock exchanges in the United States. Both are located in New York City. In fact, the NYSE is the world’s largest exchange. The general hours of operation exist between the window mentioned above. However, there are many sessions to consider.

At 6:30 a.m. each day, the pre-opening session begins. During this time, you can place orders that enter a queue. These orders remain in that queue until the market opens at 9:30 a.m. EST.

This is the same after closing at 4:00 p.m. EST. Any trades made after closing will be placed into a queue until the stock market re-opens the following morning.

Specifically, there are nine federal holidays in which the stock market is closed. These include:

• New Year’s Day on January 1st if the holiday falls on a weekday
• Martin Luther King, Jr. Day in January
• Washington’s birthday in February
• Good Friday in April
• Memorial Day in May
• Independence Day in July
• Labor Day in September
• Thanksgiving Day in November
• Christmas Day on December 25th

If Christmas falls on the weekend, the holiday will be observed on the Friday before or the Monday after. For example, the stock market will not be open on Friday, December 24, 2021 and on Monday December 26, 2022.

There are separate stock exchanges outside of the U.S. that run on different schedules. So, what time does the stock market close in other countries?

Stock Market Exchanges Outside the United States

There are various stock exchanges around the world. The Tokyo Stock Exchange in Japan is the largest outside the U.S. Other major stock markets include the London Stock Exchange, Euronext, the Swiss Exchange, the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

The Tokyo Stock Exchange is open from 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. (Japan Standard Time) before closing for lunch. It re-opens at 12:30 p.m. until 3 p.m. In addition, the Tokyo exchange is closed for 22 holidays each year.

The Shanghai Stock Exchange runs on a similar schedule to Tokyo, but opens 30 minutes later and closes at 4 p.m. (China Standard Time). It also observes 15 holidays in which it’s closed.

Euronext is headquartered in Amsterdam. It’s open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:40 p.m. (Central European Time) and is closed for six holidays each year. Euronext also modifies its hours for Christmas Eve and New Year’s Eve.

The SIX Swiss Exchange in Zurich opens at 8:30 a.m. and closes at 5:30 p.m. (Central European Time) each day. It is closed for 12 total holidays.

The London Stock Exchange Group is closed for eight holidays each year. You can place your orders from 8:15 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. (Greenwich Mean Time or British Summer Time).

While the markets above are considered some of the largest, you can find exchanges in many other countries. There’s the Bombay Stock Exchange in Mumbai and the Toronto Stock Exchange in Canada as well.

Trading During Extended Hours

You can still trade stocks when the market isn’t open. Pre-market trading and after-hours trading are always an option for investors.

The NYSE offers its extended-hours trading from 6:30 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. EST and 4:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. EST. The Nasdaq’s extended-hours trading goes from 4:00 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. and again at 4:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. EST. Neither exchange allows trading on the weekends.

There are many things to consider while trading during extended hours. For starters, market volatility is usually much higher during these hours. There’s also no guarantee that your order will be filled.

It’s important to check directly with international markets for their rules and guidelines on extended-hour trading before making any orders. Buying and selling outside of normal business hours can drastically affect your portfolio.

Now You Know: What Time Does the Stock Market Close?

As you can see, the various stock exchanges open and close at different times. However, there are plenty of investment opportunities no matter where you are.

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