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Sheik Hasina[b] (born 28 September 1947) is a Bangladeshi lawmaker who served as the tenth prime serve of Bangladesh from June 1996 to July 2001 and once more from January 2009 to Eminent 2024. She is the girl of Sheik Mujibur Rahman, the to begin with president of Bangladesh. She served in the position of prime serve for over 20 a long time, making her the longest-serving prime serve in history of Bangladesh.[3] Hence, she got to be the world’s longest-serving female head of government.[4] Her dictator administration finished in self-imposed oust taking after an rebellion in 2024.[c]

As the absolutist administration of Hussain Muhammad Ershad came to an conclusion, Hasina, at that point pioneer of the Bangladesh Awami Association, misplaced the 1991 race to Khaleda Zia, with whom she had collaborated against Ershad.[16][17] As pioneer of the resistance, Hasina charged Zia’s Bangladesh Patriot Party (BNP) of appointive untruthfulness and boycotted Parliament, which was taken after by savage shows and political turmoil.[18] Zia surrendered in support of a caretaker government, taken after by Hasina getting to be prime serve after the June 1996 decision. The term finished in July 2001, with Hasina being succeeded by Zia taking after her victory.

During the 2006–2008 political emergency, Hasina was confined on blackmail charges. After her discharge from imprison, she won the 2008 race. In the 2014 common decision, she was re-elected for a third term in an race that was boycotted by the BNP and censured by worldwide spectators. In 2017, after about a million Rohingya entered the nation, escaping genocide in Myanmar, Hasina gotten credit and commend for giving them asylum and help. She won a fourth and fifth term after the 2018 and 2024 races, which were defaced by viciousness and broadly scrutinized as being fraudulent.[19]

Her moment prevalence (2009–2024) was stamped by financial fumble and wild debasement, driving to rising remote obligation, expanding expansion, youth unemployment and keeping money inconsistencies. An evaluated US$150 billion or Tk 17.6 lakh crore was siphoned out of Bangladesh by unlawful implies amid this period.[20] In 2022, anti-government challenges broke out requesting the acquiescence of Hasina. In June 2024, new understudy dissents emitted all through the nation, requesting the change of shares in government employments. The dissents were met with brutal crackdown by law-enforcement offices and paramilitary strengths, coming about in the slaughter of understudies. By Admirable, the challenges heightens into a mass rebellion against the government, which inevitably finished in Hasina leaving and escaping to India.[21]

It is broadly considered that Bangladesh experienced majority rule losing the faith beneath her prevalence. Human Rights Observe archived far reaching upheld vanishings and extrajudicial killings beneath her government.[22] Various lawmakers and writers were efficiently and judicially rebuffed for challenging her views.[23][24] In 2021, Columnists Without Borders gave a negative evaluation of Hasina’s media arrangement for checking press flexibility in Bangladesh since 2014.[25] Hasina has been censured as being as well near to India, regularly at the taken a toll of Bangladesh’s sovereignty.[26][27] She is seen as a appearance of India’s impedances in Bangladeshi legislative issues, which the faultfinders portrayed as the primary source of Hasina’s power.[28][29][30]

Hasina was among Time’s 100 most powerful individuals in the world in 2018,[31] and was recorded as being one of the 100 most effective ladies in the world by Forbes in 2015,[32] 2018, and 2022.[33][34][31]