Signs And Symptoms Of TMJ Disorder

There are certain signs and symptoms in a TMJ disorder. Some of them include tenderness or pain on the jaw, severe pain around the ear, finding it difficult or discomfort while chewing and locking of the joint by making it very difficult to open and close the mouth. If you live in Columbus and notice any of these signs, a dentist or a TMJ specialist needs to be consulted. TMJ disorder can cause grating sensation or clicking sound when the mouth is opened. If there is no pain associated with the jaw clicking, then you may not need any treatment for TMJ disorder. Always seek medical attention if there is tenderness or persistent pain in the jaw. The TMJ specialists or dentist can discuss all the possible causes & treatments associated with this type of disorder.

What are the treatment and drugs prescribed?

In some cases, the TMJ symptoms can just go away without the need of any treatment. If the problem continues to persist, the doctor recommends different treatment options. In conjunction with non-surgical treatments, medications can help to relieve the pain associated with TMJ. If over the counter medication are not enough to relieve the pain, the dentist may prescribe stronger pain medications like tricyclic antidepressant. These medications are normally used for depression but now they are also used for pain relief. Muscle relaxant is a drug used to relieve pain caused by TMJ. Sedatives are also used if night time clenching is causing more pain. Apart from drugs, there are different therapies prescribed by the doctor. People who have jaw pain are more benefitted from wearing a soft device inserted over the teeth and these devices are called as bite guards. Another therapy recommended by them is the physical therapy. In this, treatment includes moist heat & ice, ultrasound along with exercise to stretch & strengthen jaw muscle. Education & counseling can help the patient understand the behavior and factor that can aggravate the pain and how the pain can be avoided.

Is surgery recommended?

If the above medications and therapies are not suitable for the patient, then the TMJ specialists in Columbus advises the patient to go for surgery. A procedure known as Arthocentesis involves inserting needles into the joint so the fluid is passed through the joint to remove all the debris and other inflammatory byproducts. For some people, corticosteroid injection in the joint can be helpful. Injecting Botox into the jaw muscles can help to relieve the pain associated with TMJ.

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