(Preview) Most common diseases of 50 plus - Diseases of Central Nervous system - Hormonal Causes of Dementia

By Kyle J. Norton 
Health article writer and researcher; Over 10.000 articles and research papers have been written and published on line, including world wide health, ezine articles, article base, healthblogs, selfgrowth, best before it’s news, the karate GB daily, etc.,.
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Some articles have been used as references in medical research, such as international journal Pharma and Bio science, ISSN 0975-6299.

               Diseases of Central Nervous system

                                 Dementia

About 5-8% of all people over the age of 65 have some form of dementia, and this number doubles every five years above that age. Dementia is the loss of mental ability, severe enough to interfere with people’s every life and Alzheimer’s disease is the most common type of dementia in aging people.II. Causes of dementia E. Hormonal Causes of  Dementia
1. Growth hormone
According to Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, physiological decline of the growth hormone (GH)/insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) axis due to ageing, may involve in the progression of  cognitive deficits(116), probably due to ability of both hormones in stimulation of beta amyloid release from neurons and IGF-I involved on brain amyloid clearance(117).

2.  Estrogen
According to Scientist at the Kings College London, the decreased production of estrogen due to aging in menopausal women may be association to the risk of dementia(118). Estrogen-replacement therapy has shown to reduce prevalence of Alzheimer’s disease in postmenopausal women, but weighing risks and benefits of estrogen-replacement therapy must be taken into account(119)

3. Testosterone 
Lower androgen levels in aging are associated with increased plasma Abeta40 in older men with memory loss or dementia, according to the comparison of levels of  serum total testosterone and sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) and plasma levels of amyloid beta peptide 40 , according to Fremantle Hospital(120).

4. DHEA
According to studies, a decreased concentration of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S) and lower DHEA-S/DHEA ratio are associated to risk of Alzheimer’s disease (AD)(121)(122).

5. Sex-hormone binding globulin 
 Gonadotropins may be involved in processes and contribution to the etiology/pathogenesis of AD due its involvement on inflammation, cholesterol homeostasis, and insulin status(123).

6. Etc.
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References
(116) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18537700
(117) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15094079
(118) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20840280
(119) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9566385
(120) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14624021
(121) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8732462
(122) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19665809
(123) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16785601