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Stay-at-Home Orders Significantly Associated with Reduced Spread of COVID-19, Study Finds

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As COVID-19 swept across the nation, most states went into lockdown — new research and state-by-state data suggests that stay-at-home orders helped slow the pandemic significantly.

 Across the globe, COVID-19 has infected more than 18 million people to date and has killed hundreds of thousands — and the United States has been hit especially hard. Although the U.S. comprises just 4.2% of the global population, it accounted for approximately 33% of all reported infections by the end of April.

However, the majority of U.S. states eventually imposed stay-at-home orders, and those orders appear to have significantly slowed the spread of the disease for the nation as a whole.

These findings — along with a state-by-state breakdown of how quickly COVID-19 spread before and after lockdown orders — were published in the Journal of Infectious Diseases on Saturday, Aug. 1.

“Understanding the trajectory of the epidemic in the U.S. is critical, and measuring the impact of stay-at-home orders on epidemic growth offers evidence for current and future COVID-19 control and containment measures,” said Mark Lurie, an associate professor of epidemiology at Brown University. “While this was not a randomized trial, and therefore we cannot establish causation, what was clear in our study is that stay-at-home orders were significantly associated with slowing epidemic growth rates.”

Lurie was the lead co-author for the study as part of a team of researchers from Brown’s School of Public Health and Warren Alpert School of Medicine.

The study calculated the pandemic doubling time — the amount of time it takes for the number of cases to double — on both a national level and for individual states. An increase in doubling time indicates a slowing pandemic.

This map highlights the percentage increase in epidemic doubling time between pre-stay-at-home order and during stay-at-home order time periods, by state.

Credit: Brown University

Before the effects of widespread lockdowns became apparent — from March 4 until April 4 — the national pandemic doubling time was 2.68 days. This doubling time increased significantly, to an average of 15 days, in the period between April 5 and April 30. In other words, the number of cases doubled in less than three days before mitigation measures were put into place. In contrast, after mitigation measures, the number of cases took more than two weeks to double.

But while doubling time increased in all states, the rate of increase varied. On average, the 45 states with stay-at-home orders in place added about 12.27 days to their doubling time, indicating significant slowing of disease spread. Meanwhile, the five states without stay-at-home orders — Arkansas, Iowa, Nebraska, North Dakota and South Dakota — added only about six days to their doubling time, and four of these states exhibited some of the worst doubling rates in the nation.

“We hope that these findings contribute to a growing body of evidence aimed at studying the full course of COVID-19 in America,” said Joe Silva, a Ph.D. student at Brown’s School of Public Health and another lead co-author on the study. “This study does not imply stay-at-home orders were the sole factor that drove the observed increase in epidemic doubling time, but the data may be representative of the impact of multiple public health measures.”

As the researchers published their findings, they did so aware that the U.S. is far from having successfully addressed the COVID-19 pandemic, he added.

“Our study period included data through the end of April, and since then cases have increased beyond what was previously thought to be the peak of the pandemic within our borders,” Silva said. “During this time, states have also removed stay-at-home orders, and it will be just as important to study the potential impacts on disease spread after these measures were no longer in place.”

In addition to Lurie and Silva, other Brown University authors on the study were Rachel R. Yorlets, Jun Tao and Philip A. Chan.

 

Contacts and sources:
This news story was authored by contributing science writer Kerry Benson.
Maggie SpearBrown University

Publication: COVID-19 epidemic doubling time in the United States before and during stay-at-home restrictions Mark N Lurie, Joe Silva, Rachel R Yorlets, Jun Tao, Philip A Chan Author Notes The Journal of Infectious Diseases, jiaa491, https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaa491 Published: 01 August 2020 https://academic.oup.com/jid/advance-article/doi/10.1093/infdis/jiaa491/5879762 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaa491

 

 


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    Total 3 comments
    • Follows TheWay

      The tests are FAKE. Therefore, the “numbers of cases” are also FAKE. This is purposed mind-control. And, boy, does it work on the managed-media sheeple. Now the extremists are telling us that DOGS can sniff out CV. Will Americans fall for this also? THEY ALREADY HAVE.

      The extremists in government and (falsely so called) “science” surely ARE “in this To-Get-HER.” I.e., the church of Jesus Christ.

      Oh well, the scriptures must be fulfilled. The world-wide UN, antichrist system must be brought in.

      My advice to the Christian is to be sure you are saved and not just think you are….”sinner’s prayers” and “altar calls” are NOT in the Bible.

      Jesus warned us about the false, EZ, broad ways that MILLIONS UPON MILLIONS of CHRISTIANS would fall for, and so it is. Jesus said FEW would obey Him. (Matt 7:13-14). The time is shorter than short to ENTER IN. After this, there will only be beheadings.

      He that hath ears to hear, let him hear. (Matt 11:15)

    • Bob DD

      LOCKING UP HEALTHY PEOPLE IS ABOUT CONTROLLING THE SHEEPLE, NOT HEALTH AND SAFETY.

      THERE ARE 2 COVID CURES:

      (1) (HCQ)

      (2) BUDESONIDE

      With a 3rd RX being tested. No need for insane WG’s toxic mandatory vaxxes. WAKE UP AMERICA. Kick.

      School openings will be the next exploitation of the World’s big boyz, as they will be screaming, “the sky is falling, the sky is falling.”

    • MyTwoCents

      They had no right to make anyone stay at home or shutter their businesses. None. It wasn’t done for ebola or SARS or anything else. All they had to do was tell people to take Vit C, D, Magnesium Chloride, Selenium and Zinc to boost their immune systems and get on HCQ if they got it. All NY had to do was not purposely infect people in nursing homes. Does anyone still think the govt. cares about YOU? They want to make money and control you. They want to make you take their vaccine, be subservient to their every demand, humiliate you, destroy your culture, institutions, constitution, faith, culture and way of life.

      Freedom isn’t for cowards. Neither is faith.

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