NEW EFFECTIVE TREATMENT FOR TINNITUS

Tinnitus is divided into two kinds according to vibration frequency, low and high tones

HIV treatment and tinnitus

Tinnitus is associated with surprisingly wide-ranging brain activity, researchers report, and this may be why the hearing disorder is hard to treat. But what is it? About one in five people have tinnitus, which is the sensation of a steady ringing or buzzing in the ears.

Tinnitus or phantom sound, also called tinnitus, is the observation of a continuous sound, without a sound source to be identified in the environment. Tinnitus can vary from the beep, sizzle, whistle, hum, or mute in one or both ears.

 Usually the sound it is mainly observed when there is no or little ambient noise. The name comes from the Latin tinnitus aurium, which means ‘the ringing of the ears. A term used in the entertainment world is ‘disco-deafness.’

Initially, it was assumed that the cause of tinnitus lay in the auditory organ itself. But the cause of tinnitus is probably in the brain. Overactive parts of the brain in the auditory region continuously give signals, while the sound is no longer there (“phantom noise”).

For this reason, tinnitus is also compared with phantom pain. The overactivity of the brain can be demonstrated with positron emission tomography or functional MRI techniques.

Possible Causes

Hearing damage caused by very loud sounds is the most important cause but also retroviral treatment can lead to tinnitus. But mostly tinnitus is then a sign of incipient hearing damage and can occur immediately after a visit to a discotheque.

Tinnitus or “squeaky stress” is common among young people who have gone out for an evening. On pop stages, festivals, and in discotheques is often played at a volume around 100 dB; a volume that can cause acute hearing damage after ten minutes.

 More than 15% of young people aged between 16 and 30 are already suffering from a form of permanent hearing damage. Also listening to music at a high volume via portable personal sound equipment (such as MP3 players) is suspicious in this respect.

It is important to go to a doctor as soon as possible in the event of an audio trauma. If the tinnitus lasts longer than a few days one should be examined.

List of possible causes

The major emotional tensions: traumatic noise (sound linked to trauma) burnout, stress and fatigue, post-traumatic stress disorder, panic disorder, and anxiety disorder and depression.

Trauma: at the head (skull fracture), the neck, or barotrauma.
Medications: retroviral treatment, some ototoxic drugs: especially acetylsalicylic acid painkillers (aspirin) are associated with tinnitus. Tinnitus is also a known side effect of the antibiotic kanamycin. 

It reduces the stiffness of the hairs on the hair cells (stereocilia) and thus promotes tinnitus. Diuretics, aminoglycosides, quinine, calcium antagonists, antihistamines, anti-epileptics, and statins can also cause damage to the ear.

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