What is Dandruff? Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment.

Some people start to come of age. The skin of the scalp has many layers. The cells start to grow in the skin below and work until a layer of dead cells forms on the surface of the skin.

These dead cells fall into little flakes that we don’t even notice. Washing or brushing your hair will remove these small scales.

For some, however, there are still very large flakes. These large flakes are what we call dandruff – and they cause a lot of pain as they appear on your hair and on your clothes. Some people may think that you are not taking good care of your appearance even when you are trying hard – but in reality, most people don’t notice these flakes as much as you do! For some people, their scalp is very itchy

Symptoms

If your child has dandruff, they may have a very dry or itchy scalp. You will see small white flakes of dead skin on her hair and dark clothes. If your child is scratching a lot, their scalp may turn red and sore.

You are more likely to see dandruff when your child reaches puberty. It is likely to affect both boys and men. Like a dandruff cap, it is a greasy, flaky, pale yellow crust that babies can stain on their scalp. But with the d and hat, the scale is more noticeable and is often thick, yellow, and difficult to remove.

You are worried that your child has psoriasis. But in psoriasis, the scales are very thick and silvery, and they often appear in clear patches.

Causes

The exact cause of seborrhea is not known, although some researchers believe it is caused by overproduction of sebum (sebum) in the sebaceous glands and hair follicles. A type of yeast (fungus) called malassezia grows on the sebum with bacteria. This can be another factor in the development of seborrhea. Seborrhea occurs in people with high hormone levels (such as teenagers), which also plays a role.

Dandruff-related flakes can sometimes be caused by conditions other than seborrhea, including:

• Dry skin caused by cold, dry winter air

• Other skin conditions such as eczema, pimples or psoriasis can cause dead cells to grow on the scalp

• Shampooing too often or too often is not enough

• Using hair care products or hair dyes will leave a dry, scaly residue or have a bad reaction to these products

Dandruff is usually hereditary. Men are a little more than women. Other factors, such as oily skin, stress, a neurological condition such as Parkinson’s disease, or other conditions such as HIV (human immunodeficiency virus), which can damage the body’s immune system, can also increase dandruff.

Diagnosis

Dandruff is a condition that most people can diagnose on their own from the itchy, dry, and scalp symptoms. Seborrheic dermatitis presents as a reddish skin with yellow, oily and clear scales and plaques with clear margins.

Treatment

There are dandruff treatments that have been tried and tested on children:

1.  Using a medicated shampoo: The use of Sha Shadha shampoo treats most dandruff in children. Don’t go with shampoo; Instead, consult a skin care professional who can recommend an effective shampoo based on your child’s condition.

2. Be hydrated: Tell your child to drink as much water as possible. If they don’t drink on their own, give them a scoop of water or juice to meet their daily needs regularly. Keeping them hydrated will definitely reduce dandruff.

3. Brushing before shampooing: Brush your baby’s hair well before cleaning with baby shampoo. Brushing helps remove scales to some extent, which helps to better clean the scalp after shampooing.

4. Use of special combs and towels: Germs on Common Towels and Combs Organizing special combs and towels for your child can lead to more dandruff problems.

5. Proper nutrition: Green leafy vegetables are a must for children facing dandruff problems. Proteins, carbohydrates, and other essential nutrients lead to hydrated and healthy skin, which reduces or completely eliminates dandruff.

6. Skin oil: Apply the oil to your baby’s scalp regularly or even every other day as this will help keep the scalp hydrated and thus make it dandruff free.

7. Do not apply harmful hair products: Children are more prone to skin problems and for the same reason hair gels or creams should not be used on baby’s hair as this can lead to dandruff or other hair problems.

8. Shampoo frequently: Shampoo your baby’s hair every other day. Frequent shampooing helps keep dust away, which is a leading cause of dandruff in children. Daily shampooing is not recommended.

A Trichologist is a Dermatologist or a medical specialist who further specialises in the evaluation, management and treatment of diseases or disorders affecting the hair. Choose from the best trichologists From top Hospitals, Consult Trichologists Online with Skedoc. View Patient Reviews, Consultation Fees, Doctor Availability, Timings & Contact Details.