Can Low Blood Pressure Cause Health Complications?

The Basics Of Low Blood Pressure

The force by which your blood pushes against the walls of your arteries is known as blood pressure. The blood pressure reading is composed of two parts: the upper reading which is known as systolic and is the force with which your blood strikes the walls of the arteries when your heart’s ventricles squeeze to supply blood to the rest of the body parts. And the lower reading is known as diastolic which is the blood pressure when your heart is at rest and your coronary arteries are supplying blood to your heart.

A blood pressure of 120/ 80 mm/ Hg is considered normal blood pressure. During your day to day activities, your blood pressure often goes up and down. Low blood pressure which is often referred to as hypotension in medical terms, is the blood pressure below 90/60 mm/Hg.

Mostly in healthy individuals, low blood pressure without any symptoms isn’t a serious issue and does not need any special treatment. However, a sudden drop in blood pressure can lead to dizziness and fatigue which could be a warning sign of certain underlying health issues that needs to be addressed immediately.

Based on the underlying cause and when it occurs, low blood pressure can be categorized under the following types:

Orthostatic or postural hypotension occurs when a person suddenly rises from a lying position or stands from a sitting position.

Neurally mediated hypotension happens when you stand for a prolonged period.

Symptoms Of Low Blood Pressure

A person with low blood pressure doesn’t always experience symptoms. However, hypertension may restrict the blood flow to your body organs which can lead to certain health issues and you may feel unwell. Some of the possible side effects of low blood pressure include:

● Dizziness

● Fatigue

● Blurred vision

● Lightheadedness

● Nausea

● Depression

● Lack of consciousness

● Extreme weakness

● Pale skin

● Cold and clammy skin

● Fainting

If any of these symptoms persist and if your blood pressure severely gets low then it might be a sign that your body organs aren’t getting sufficient oxygen supply which could be dangerous. In such a situation, immediately reach out to your doctor.

Factors Leading To Low Blood Pressure

The exact cause behind low blood pressure isn’t clear, however, a few health conditions and medications can lead to hypotension.

Health conditions that can lead to low blood pressure are:

● Underactive thyroid

● Diabetes

● Hypoglycemia

● Pregnancy

● Heart attack or other heart conditions restricting the blood supply

● Dehydration

● Vomiting

● Bed rest for a long time

● Damaged nerves

● Arrhythmias

● Severe allergic reaction

● Blood infections

● Injury leading to blood loss

● Dilation of blood vessels

● Liver disease

● Heatstroke

Medications that can lead to low blood pressure include:

Medicines like beta-blockers and nitroglycerin used to treat heart disease can lower your blood pressure. Also, medicines like diuretics and tricyclic antidepressants have the effect of lowering blood pressure.

Medicines like cenforce 200 which are used to treat erection issues in men can also lead to sudden lowering of blood pressure. Cenforce 200 is a sildenafil citrate tablet that helps in achieving an erection by boosting the flow of blood to the penis. Cenforce 200 isn’t safe if you already have low blood pressure.

Cenforce 200 causes a sudden lowering in the blood pressure if taken along with nitrates and medicines to treat high blood pressure or an enlarged prostate.

Complications Of Low Blood Pressure

Low blood pressure doesn’t always lead to chronic health problems and can be cured easily. However, in some cases, hypotension can lead to some health complications:

Dizziness And Fatigue

A sudden lowering of blood pressure can lead to excessive weakness, dizziness and fatigue which may make it difficult for you to do daily activities.

Dizziness may also lead to blurred vision so it is advisable to not drive or do any machinery or other work that requires concentration after facing such a situation.

Falls And Injuries

Dizziness and fatigue due to sudden lowering of blood pressure may even make you unconscious which makes you more prone to fall and injuries which may even lead to hospitalization.

Shock

When your blood pressure falls suddenly it can restrict the blood supply to the vital organs of your body thus affecting their normal functioning which can result in a state of shock.

Treatment Of Low Blood Pressure

Lifestyle changes are often the first line of treatment of increasing your blood pressure. Besides a healthy lifestyle, few medications are found to be helpful in treating low blood pressure.

Lifestyle Modifications

By making the following simple changes in your lifestyle will help in increasing your blood pressure:

● Having high sodium intake in your diet

● Having non-alcoholic drinks

● Limiting alcohol intake

● Having more fluids during hot weather and sicknesses like fever and flu

● Exercise daily to boost blood flow

● Avoid lifting heavy objects

● While sleeping at night elevate your head slightly by placing a pillow below your head

● Be extra cautious while rising from a lying down position or standing from a sitting position.

● Avoid standing still at a position for a prolonged time

Medications

If lifestyle changes do not reduce the symptoms, the following medications will help in easing the situation:

Fludrocortisone

Fludrocortisone helps in fluid retention which can improve blood pressure.

Midodrine

This medicine aids in the activation of the receptors present on the small veins and arteries which then increases the blood pressure.

Medicines like cenforce 200 can make your condition worse. Cenforce 200 is a PDE5 inhibitor that relaxes your muscles which increases blood flow. Hence cenforce 200 causes lowering of blood pressure. Also, cenforce 200 has its own few side effects which can further make your condition worse.

Conclusion

Low blood pressure or hypotension isn’t a serious health issue and most of the time doesn’t even require treatment. However, in certain conditions, several risk factors can lead to sudden lowering of blood pressure which needs immediate medical assistance. A few lifestyle changes and medications will help in treating the condition.