The Prisoner of War Medal: A Testament to Valor

Historical Background

Enacted by Congress and signed into law by President Ronald Reagan in 1986, the Prisoner of War (POW) Medal stands as a distinguished honor recognizing the sacrifices made by individuals who endured captivity while serving their country. Its origins trace back to April 5, 1917, marking the United States’ entry into World War I, with eligibility extended to those held as prisoners of war thereafter.

Criteria for Award

The POW Medal is bestowed upon individuals who, while engaged in actions against an enemy of the United States, military operations involving conflict with an opposing armed force, or service with friendly forces engaged in armed conflict, were taken prisoner or held captive. Crucially, recipients must have exhibited honorable conduct during their captivity. The medal may also be awarded posthumously to the surviving next of kin, ensuring that the valor and sacrifice of those held in captivity are duly recognized.

Design and Symbolism

Crafted with meticulous attention to detail by Jay C. Morris of the Institute of Heraldry, the POW Medal’s design embodies profound symbolism. The obverse features an American eagle with folded wings, enclosed within a ring that follows the outline of the medal, symbolizing captivity. The reverse bears the inscription “Awarded To” alongside a blank space for the recipient’s name, followed by “For Honorable Service While a Prisoner of War,” emphasizing the valor and dignity maintained in captivity. Below, the shield of the United States and the words “United States of America” further underscore the medal’s significance.

Ribbon Description

The ribbon of the POW Medal is characterized by a central stripe of black, representing the darkness of captivity, flanked by narrow white stripes on either side. Adjacent to the white stripes are thin blue and red stripes, symbolizing hope and sacrifice, respectively. Together, these elements convey the resilience and courage displayed by prisoners of war.

In conclusion, the Prisoner of War Medal serves as a poignant tribute to the unwavering commitment and fortitude of individuals who endured captivity while serving their country. Through its stringent criteria, intricate design, and profound symbolism, the medal stands as a testament to valor and sacrifice, ensuring that the sacrifices of prisoners of war are forever remembered and honored.