Everything You Need To Know About Sump Pumps

A sump pump is a key component of a home’s plumbing system. It helps keep your basement or crawlspace dry by pumping out excess water that can easily cause flooding and property damage. It is a vital piece of equipment in homes located in areas with high water tables, near bodies of water, or in other wet climates. Sump pumps come in many shapes, sizes, and types, so it is important to understand the differences and make an informed decision when purchasing one. Knowing the basics of sump pumps, how to maintain them, and how to tell when they’re not working properly can save you time, money, and headaches. With the right knowledge and maintenance, your sump pump can protect your home and your peace of mind.

What Is A Sump Pump?

A sump pump in Canada is a pump that’s installed in a sump pit to remove excess water from a basement or crawlspace that’s caused by rainwater or groundwater seepage. Sump pumps are often used in areas with high water tables. They are also employed in areas with seasonal groundwater, such as coastal regions and areas near rivers and lakes. Sump pumps in Canada are usually installed near the lowest point in your house’s floor structure — usually in the basement or crawlspace. They are generally installed next to the foundation wall and below the lowest point of the floor. The sump pump sits in a water-tight pit to keep it dry and is connected to your home’s plumbing system via pipes. When the water level rises in your basement or crawlspace, the sump pump turns on and begins to siphon the extra water out of the pit and back into the drainage system. Sump pump systems are often installed as part of a whole-house or basement flood protection system.

Types Of Sump Pumps

• Centrifugal pumps – There are two types of centrifugal sump pumps: vertical and horizontal. Vertical sump pumps sit inside the sump pit and lift the water up. Horizontal sump pumps sit outside the sump pit and push the water up.

• Diaphragm pumps – This type of sump pump uses a flexible diaphragm to create suction and draw water up through a discharge line. Diaphragm sump pumps are ideal for areas that have a high water table because they don’t require a pit.

• Pneumatic sump pumps – This type of sump pump uses compressed air to suck water up through a discharge line. They are designed for areas with lower water tables, but they don’t require a pit.

How To Install A Sump Pump

Before you start the installation process, make sure to shut off the main water supply. Next, place an appropriately sized bucket or container under the discharge line. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions when connecting the discharge line to the pump. To install an above-ground sump pump, make sure to dig a 3-foot-deep hole in the ground and install a waterproof PVC pipe to protect the pump from water damage. Before you seal off the sump pit, make sure to include a battery-operated backup sump pump in your system. This will help prevent your system from failing in the event of a power outage.

How To Maintain A Sump Pump

Always keep an eye on your sump pump and make sure it’s running smoothly. If you notice that it’s taking longer than usual to remove the water, or if it seems to be running non-stop, it could be time for a check-up. Here are a few maintenance tips to keep your sump pump running smoothly for years to come:

• Clean and inspect the pump at least once a year. Remove any debris that may be blocking the pump or clogging the impeller.

• Replace the sump pump after 10 years. Parts start to wear out over time, so it is important to have your pump inspected annually and replaced when necessary to avoid water damage.

• Use a sump pump with a battery backup. This will prevent your system from failing during a power outage.

• Make sure the sump pump is connected to the right type of plumbing and that the pipes are clear.

• Check your water table level to see if it needs to be adjusted.

• Consider installing a check valve to prevent your sump pump from being affected by nearby water tables or groundwater.

• Add a sump pump alarm to warn early when the pump is not working properly.

• Turn the sump pump off when not in use.

• Clean out the sump pump pit regularly.

Conclusion

A sump pump is a handy household appliance that can remove water from your basement or crawlspace, preventing flooding and other damage. If you live in an area that is prone to floods or has a high water table, you may need to install a sump pump. This guide has provided everything you need to know about sump pumps, from how they work to the different types available on the market. With this information, you can make an informed decision about whether or not a sump pump is right for your home.