Know Your Rights: FISA passes

The FISA Amendments Act passed with the support of then-Sen. Barack Obama, D-Ill., who later promised to reform the program as president. Those reforms, however, have never been made.

President Obama is expected to sign a bill passed Friday by the Senate that extends for five years the federal government’s authority to monitor citizens’ communications without court-issued warrants.

What’s amazing is that those supporting the renewal of the FISA Amendments Act continue to take it on faith that the law is not being abused, even as there’s already been an admission that some of the activities violated the 4th Amendment (but no further evidence of what happened or how that would be prevented), and even other tools that we were told were “proven” and “crucial” to the “war on terrorism” later turned out to be expensive boondoggles that were no help at all. Senator Saxby Chambliss was particularly ridiculous in this discussion, insisting that because there was that admission earlier this year that the 4th Amendment was abused, it shows that “oversight is working.” This ignores that no further exploration followed to see how widespread the abuse was. Again, Julian Sanchez highlights just how ridiculous this is by noting that the fact that the argument is completely tautological in saying that oversight works because abuse has been discovered.

Congress has both the mandate and the obligation to oversee how law enforcement is using its surveillance powers — and yet many of its members, led by Senator Dianne Feinstein and Saxby Chambliss, appear to be abdicating that job.

They just voted on Senator Leahy’s amendment, which was a pretty simple one, just shortening the term of this extension from 5 years to 3 years. All it would do is require that the next debate on this happen sooner, rather than later, but it was voted down (52 to 38) by Senators who’d rather not even discuss the fact that they’re allowing the NSA and other law enforcement officials to regularly violate the Constitution. Just punt that question as far down the field as possible, I guess.

Senator Merkley’s amendment would have “encouraged” that secret interpretations of the FISA Amendments Act made by the FISA court be made public (in redacted form). This seems like common sense, but the Senate voted it down (54 to 37) — because, apparently they like secret laws which the public isn’t even allowed to know about, even if it means the NSA can snoop on nearly all of their communications without a warrant.

Senator Rand Paul introduced an amendment clarifying that the 4th Amendment protects all of your communications. The Senate rejected it by an overwhelming margin, 79 to 12, because apparently protecting your privacy and upholding the 4th Amendment is not the kind of thing the Senate supports these days.

The FISA Amendments Act- key portions of it were challenged in a case before the U.S. Supreme Court this term. In brief, the law allows the government to get secret FISA court orders—orders that do not require probable cause like regular warrants—for any emails or phone calls going to and from overseas. The communications only have to deal with “foreign intelligence information,” a broad term that can mean virtually anything. And one secret FISA order can be issued against groups or categories of people—potentially affecting hundreds of thousands of Americans at once.

Even more ridiculous is that the text of the FISA Amendments Act has been set since September. There’s been plenty of time to actually debate these issues. Hell, last year’s renewal for just one year was conditioned on the promise from the Senate that there would be debate this year. Yet they wait until December 27th to hold this fake “debate” with Feinstein spreading FUD up and down about how not renewing this for another five years means the terrorists win? This is a really shameful display of Congress caving to law enforcement’s almost certainly unconstitutional desire to be able to widely spy on almost any information it can get its hands on, so long as they claim collecting that info might possibly somehow help in discovering illegal behavior by non-US citizens.

The American Civil Liberties Union, or ACLU, claims that, every day the NSA intercepts and stores about 1.7 billion emails, phone calls, and text messages.

Enacted in 1978, the original law, designed to protect Americans against such government surveillance, was known as the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, or FISA. The legislation grew out of revelations that the Nixon administration had used federal resources to spy on activists and perceived internal enemies.

FISA was amended in 2008 by Congress to retroactively legalize the Bush administration’s warrantless wiretapping program.

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