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A closer look at Cabonnichthys, another human ancestor

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Ahlberg and Johanson 1997
nested their mid-sized, elongate rhipidistian, Cabonnichthys (Figs. 1, 2), as a taxon derived from Eusthenopteron and kin.

Figure 1. Cabonnicthys from Ahlberg and Johanson 1997, colors added. Compare to figure 2. Note the palatal fangs, larger than the marginal teeth and the straight tail with symmetrical caudal fins. Importantly, the pre-sacral length is elongate. The post-sacral length is short. The lobe-fins are small.

By contrast
the large reptile tree (LRT, 1505 taxa; subset Fig. 3) reverses/flips the Ahlberg and Johanson cladogram, nesting this large, flattened bottom feeder basal to the free-swimming Eusthenopteron and basal to the large, flattened bottom feeder stem tetrapods, Tinirau and Panderichthys. So, contra tradition, Eusthenopteron is not in the lineage of tetrapods, but basal to other swift swimming lobe fins, spine fins and ray fins in the LRT.

Figure 2. Cabonnichthys skull and tail from Ahlberg and Johanson 1997, colors added. The anal fin is quite different than the one if figure 1. The caudal fin is more subtly different than drawn above.

Cabonnichthys burnsi (Ahlberg and Johanson 1997; Late Devonian) was originally considered a mid-sized lobe-fin fish. Here it nests at the base of the clade of lobe-fin fish that includes Osteolepis, Eusthenopteron and most bony ray-fin fish. It also nests at the base of the stem tetrapods, including Tinirau, Panderichthys and Tiktaalik. So Cabonnichthys is close to the lineage of human ancestors.

Figure 3. Subset of the LRT focusing on fish and other basal vertebrates.

The revised phylogenetic nesting of Cabonnicthys
makes it a much more interesting taxon basal to the two great clades that comprise most of the vertebrates on the planet. Scoring from the drawing failed to bring the same resolution as scoring from the photographs.


References
Ahlberg and Johanson Z 1997. Second tristichopterid (Sarcopterygii, Osteolepidformes) from the Upper Devonian of Canowindra, New South Wales, Australia, and phylogeny of the Tristichopteridae. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 17(4):653–673.

wiki/Panderichthys
wiki/Tinirau


Source: https://pterosaurheresies.wordpress.com/2019/06/17/a-closer-look-at-cabonnichthys-another-human-ancestor/


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