Read the Beforeitsnews.com story here. Advertise at Before It's News here.
Profile image
Story Views
Now:
Last hour:
Last 24 hours:
Total:

Early Cretaceous Vincelestes relatives in the LRT

% of readers think this story is Fact. Add your two cents.


Early Cretaceous Vincelestes
had a small marsupial sabertoothed skull (Fig 1), but was not close to the sabertooth marsupials we just looked at in the large reptile tree (LRT, 2319 taxa). Large, but not hyper-large fangs were more common in marsupials. Vincelestes is the oldest known member of this clade that now includes Oligocene Galadi, Eocene Sinopa, Limnocyon and Thinocyon all shown almost full scale on 72 dpi monitors.

Note the twin concavities in the posterior frontal (Fig 1), where it meets the parietal.

Figure 1. Limnocyon, Vincelestes and kin. Note the twin concavities in the posterior frontal, where it meets the parietal. Compare the size of the canine in little Vincelestes compared to the canine in the larger Sinopa.

Vincelestes neuquenianus
(Bonaparte 1986, Early Cretaceous, 130 mya) is a carnivorous marsupial sister to Pataogosmilus. Note the hyper-enlarged canines and short rostrum.. Nine individuals are known. The skeleton shown here (Fig 2) is probably a chimaera of several specimens and the degree of completion is unknown. The tail is extraordinarily long and provided with deep chevrons.

Figure 2. Vincelestes overall.

Sinopa rapax
(Leidy 1871; Eocene-Early Oligocene; 50mya) was traditionally considered a creodont relative of Hyaenodon, but here nests between Dasyurus and Sarcophilus. It is slightly larger than Sarcophilus. Not sure about those premaxillary teeth. The dentary canines are larger than the maxillary canines. This genus is not related to Palaeosinopa.

Limnocyon verus
(Marsh 1872, Middle Eocene) is known from a complete skull and mandibles plus a few uncrushed post-cranial bones.

Thinocyon medius
(Marsh 1872, Matthew 1909, Morlo and Gunnell 2003, Middle Eocene) was traditionally considered a small limnocyonine hyaenodontid mammal, but here nests with Vincelestes among the creodonts. According to Morlo and Gunnell: “Limnocyoninae are relatively small hyaenodontid creodonts characterized by reduction and loss of upper and lower third molars.”

References
Bonaparte JF 1986. Sobre Mesungulatum houusayi y nuevos mamíferos Cretácicos de Patagonia, Argentina [On Mesungulatum houssayi and new Cretaceous mammals from Patagonia, Argentina]. Actas del IV Congreso Argentino de Paleontología y Biostratigrafía 2:48-61.
Marsh OC 1872. Preliminary description of new Tertiary mammals. American Journal of Science and Art, 4: Part I: 122-128, Part 11-IV: 202-224.
Matthew WD 1909. The Carnivora and Insectivora of the Bridger Basin, middle Eocene. Memoires of the American Museum of Natural History, 9: 289-567.
Morlo M and Gunnell GF 2003. Small limnocyonines (Hyaenodontidae, Mammalia) from the Bridgerian Middle Eocene of Wyoming: Thinocyon, Prolimnocyon, and Iridodon, new genus. Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, The University of Michigan31(2):43–78.

wiki/Vincelestes
wiki/Thinocyon – not yet posted
wiki/Limnocyonidae
wiki/Sinopa


Source: https://pterosaurheresies.wordpress.com/2024/05/31/early-cretaceous-vincelestes-relatives-in-the-lrt/


Before It’s News® is a community of individuals who report on what’s going on around them, from all around the world.

Anyone can join.
Anyone can contribute.
Anyone can become informed about their world.

"United We Stand" Click Here To Create Your Personal Citizen Journalist Account Today, Be Sure To Invite Your Friends.

Before It’s News® is a community of individuals who report on what’s going on around them, from all around the world. Anyone can join. Anyone can contribute. Anyone can become informed about their world. "United We Stand" Click Here To Create Your Personal Citizen Journalist Account Today, Be Sure To Invite Your Friends.


LION'S MANE PRODUCT


Try Our Lion’s Mane WHOLE MIND Nootropic Blend 60 Capsules


Mushrooms are having a moment. One fabulous fungus in particular, lion’s mane, may help improve memory, depression and anxiety symptoms. They are also an excellent source of nutrients that show promise as a therapy for dementia, and other neurodegenerative diseases. If you’re living with anxiety or depression, you may be curious about all the therapy options out there — including the natural ones.Our Lion’s Mane WHOLE MIND Nootropic Blend has been formulated to utilize the potency of Lion’s mane but also include the benefits of four other Highly Beneficial Mushrooms. Synergistically, they work together to Build your health through improving cognitive function and immunity regardless of your age. Our Nootropic not only improves your Cognitive Function and Activates your Immune System, but it benefits growth of Essential Gut Flora, further enhancing your Vitality.



Our Formula includes: Lion’s Mane Mushrooms which Increase Brain Power through nerve growth, lessen anxiety, reduce depression, and improve concentration. Its an excellent adaptogen, promotes sleep and improves immunity. Shiitake Mushrooms which Fight cancer cells and infectious disease, boost the immune system, promotes brain function, and serves as a source of B vitamins. Maitake Mushrooms which regulate blood sugar levels of diabetics, reduce hypertension and boosts the immune system. Reishi Mushrooms which Fight inflammation, liver disease, fatigue, tumor growth and cancer. They Improve skin disorders and soothes digestive problems, stomach ulcers and leaky gut syndrome. Chaga Mushrooms which have anti-aging effects, boost immune function, improve stamina and athletic performance, even act as a natural aphrodisiac, fighting diabetes and improving liver function. Try Our Lion’s Mane WHOLE MIND Nootropic Blend 60 Capsules Today. Be 100% Satisfied or Receive a Full Money Back Guarantee. Order Yours Today by Following This Link.


Report abuse

    Comments

    Your Comments
    Question   Razz  Sad   Evil  Exclaim  Smile  Redface  Biggrin  Surprised  Eek   Confused   Cool  LOL   Mad   Twisted  Rolleyes   Wink  Idea  Arrow  Neutral  Cry   Mr. Green

    MOST RECENT
    Load more ...

    SignUp

    Login

    Newsletter

    Email this story
    Email this story

    If you really want to ban this commenter, please write down the reason:

    If you really want to disable all recommended stories, click on OK button. After that, you will be redirect to your options page.