99% of Ancient Greek Literature Lost: Reconstructing Aristotle’s Protrepticus
The renowned Greek philosopher, Aristotle, is a household name. His words are as familiar as excerpts from a book of great quotations. Countless graduation speeches proclaim his ideas:
- “Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom.”
- “The more you know, the more you realize you don’t know.”
- “It is the mark of an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it.”
- “Happiness depends upon ourselves.”
- “We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act, but a habit.”
- The whole is greater than the sum of its parts.”
Surprisingly, no one can be completely certain that Aristotle is being quoted correctly. Aristotle’s plight is not unique. The ability to examine the true breadth of ancient Greek literature is impossible. Historians estimate that between 90 and 99 percent of Greek literature has been destroyed by faulty preservation techniques, exposure to weather, the fires of war, or simply being discarded. Philosophy scholars, Dr. Monte Johnson of the University of California-San Diego and Dr. Doug Hutchinson of the University of Toronto note that one of Aristotle’s early works, Protrepticus, (Exhortation to Philosophy), written while he was a member of Plato’s Academy, has been lost in its entirety. It survives, however, through modern scholars’ reconstruction from quotations in works from late antiquity.
www.Ancient-Origins.net – Reconstructing the story of humanity’s past
Source: https://www.ancient-origins.net/history-famous-people/99-ancient-greek-literature-lost
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