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Forest Garden: Planning

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We have a small, triangle-shaped area that was originally part of a treed ridge. It was also full of shrubs, so when it became part of a paddock, it was quickly eaten down by the goats. And it was the bucks favorite girl-watching spot, so it saw a lot of traffic. Dan wanted to do something with the area for years, but we didn’t know what. First, we tried to establish it as silvopasture, but never got much to grow, probably because the boys favored the spot so much. Finally, the goats stressed the fence between the two pastures to the point of needing repair, so Dan took out a dead pine, thinned the oaks, and fenced it off to keep the goats out.

Cattle panel fence.

We’ve discussed ideas from time to time, but it wasn’t until I finished the forest lectures in my PDC course, that we decided that the most productive thing to do with it was to turn it into a forest garden. A garden in a forest? More like, the forest is the garden. I was familiar with the concept, but the course gave us practical information and a plan. 

The green is the area for the proposed forest garden.

So, here’s what we’re starting with; pretty much a clean canvas.

View from the buck barn. The vine along the ground is a muscadine.

View looking back at the buck barn.

So, I’ve been researching what to plant. Forest gardens are built on layers of food producing plants: 
  • Canopy layer of tall trees
  • Understory trees
  • Shrubs
  • Herbs
  • Ground cover
  • Root crops
  • Climbers
We already have the canopy layer, which for us, is white oaks. The acorns are a favorite goat food, and I’ve experimented with them as well. We also have muscadines for climbers. So all we need to plant is everything else on the list! I want to choose things that will be happy in our growing zone and climate conditions, and which also will be happy with some shade. Here’s my potential list so far. 
Canopy – besides the existing oaks, I’ll plant some pecan tree trees
Understory trees
  • mulberries
  • pawpaws
  • redbuds
Shrubs
  • honeyberry
  • spicebush
Herbs
  • comfrey
  • golden seal
  • wintergreen
  • ramps
  • hostas
Root crops
  • skirret
  • Jerusalem artichokes
Climbers
  • muscadine
  • hopniss
  • maybe hardy kiwi (in a sunnier spot)
Ground cover
  • violets
  • and ?
This is what I want to plant for sure, and I’ll add more to the list as I continue researching. Fall is a good time for planting, so I hope to do as much as possible then. 
This is a pretty exciting project. Trees can be a very secure food source, producing fruits and nuts every year. So this seems like an excellent work-smarter-not-harder way to garden.


Source: https://www.5acresandadream.com/2021/08/forest-garden-planning.html



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