Global Carbon Mitigation if President Trump Walks Out on the COP21
Suppose that all 7.5 billion people on the planet achieve the “American Dream” and buy a car that achieves 25 MP G and each drives 10,000 miles per year. The “Paul Ehrlich/Jared Diamond” arithmetic show that the carbon footprint caused by this privately enjoyable consumption would be proportional to burning 3 trillion gallons of gasoline a year.
Such large numbers immediately highlight the importance of collective action in mitigating this ugly Tragedy of the Commons. So, this is why the news is filled with stories saying “Trump Will Free Ride and Not Honor President Obama’s promises”. Let’s step back for a moment. First, the Paris COP 21 had no enforcement mechanisms. Second, most of the LDCs set goals relative to vague business as usual scenarios. Recall what a BAU is. Suppose I weigh 200 pounds and I say that I will go on a diet such that at the end of the year I will weigh 10% less than my “business as usual scenario”. A naive reader would say; ”great, that means that you will weigh 180 by the end of the year”. That is false because I haven’t told you what my BAU will be. Suppose I say that my BAU is to gain 20% each year so , my 10% diet reduction really means that I will weigh 200*1.2*.9 at the end of the year = 216 pounds.
If the USA walks out from “the deal”, what happens next? Is the U.S the key to the galaxy in the year 2017? Yes, there are multiple equilibria to this complex bargaining game, but here is my prediction. Different nations will make different bets on the green economy. Elon Musk and Telsa will press ahead on its projects. A competition is taking place all over the world to build the green economy. Yes, a price on carbon would accelerate this progress but by how much? The induced innovation economists have not written a convincing paper measuring how the uncertainty associated with political business cycles (i.e that Hilary Clinton would have remained in COP 21) affects the green tech investment option. In a world of irreversible investment under uncertainty, this political risk should lead investment to freeze up. But will it?
I believe that the U.S action (which I do not support) will have a minor impact on global green innovation and thus the current headlines are over-played. U.S journalists want to see the U.S as the key to the world’s future. We are entering a new period where we must be more modest about our role on this planet. The U.S is a great nation but it is a small nation in a big world.
Ideas are public goods, let’s have a competition to discover them and to help them to diffuse across borders. If there is sufficient demand for the green economy, then the induced innovation hypothesis predicts that suppliers will step up independent of U.S policy. Pessimists must argue that China’s green push is only taking place because it thinks that the U.S will make this push. Strategic entry games from IO would make a different prediction. Enter markets where your rivals aren’t entering (unless you believe they have superior information about future demand conditions and thus you learn from observing their choice).
Source: http://greeneconomics.blogspot.com/2017/05/global-carbon-mitigation-if-president.html
Anyone can join.
Anyone can contribute.
Anyone can become informed about their world.
"United We Stand" Click Here To Create Your Personal Citizen Journalist Account Today, Be Sure To Invite Your Friends.
Humic & Fulvic Liquid Trace Mineral Complex
HerbAnomic’s Humic and Fulvic Liquid Trace Mineral Complex is a revolutionary New Humic and Fulvic Acid Complex designed to support your body at the cellular level. Our product has been thoroughly tested by an ISO/IEC Certified Lab for toxins and Heavy metals as well as for trace mineral content. We KNOW we have NO lead, arsenic, mercury, aluminum etc. in our Formula. This Humic & Fulvic Liquid Trace Mineral complex has high trace levels of naturally occurring Humic and Fulvic Acids as well as high trace levels of Zinc, Iron, Magnesium, Molybdenum, Potassium and more. There is a wide range of up to 70 trace minerals which occur naturally in our Complex at varying levels. We Choose to list the 8 substances which occur in higher trace levels on our supplement panel. We don’t claim a high number of minerals as other Humic and Fulvic Supplements do and leave you to guess which elements you’ll be getting. Order Your Humic Fulvic for Your Family by Clicking on this Link , or the Banner Below.
Our Formula is an exceptional value compared to other Humic Fulvic Minerals because...
It’s OXYGENATED
It Always Tests at 9.5+ pH
Preservative and Chemical Free
Allergen Free
Comes From a Pure, Unpolluted, Organic Source
Is an Excellent Source for Trace Minerals
Is From Whole, Prehisoric Plant Based Origin Material With Ionic Minerals and Constituents
Highly Conductive/Full of Extra Electrons
Is a Full Spectrum Complex
Our Humic and Fulvic Liquid Trace Mineral Complex has Minerals, Amino Acids, Poly Electrolytes, Phytochemicals, Polyphenols, Bioflavonoids and Trace Vitamins included with the Humic and Fulvic Acid. Our Source material is high in these constituents, where other manufacturers use inferior materials.
Try Our Humic and Fulvic Liquid Trace Mineral Complex today. Order Yours Today by Following This Link.