Gate-tunable spin bands in graphene point toward low-voltage spin transistors
Researchers at the National University of Singapore (NUS), led by Assistant Professor Ahmet Avsar of the university’s Centre for Advanced 2D Materials, have combined a record-fidelity graphene spin-transport platform with magnetic-proximity band engineering to move graphene closer to practical spin-logic and spin-memory devices, across two complementary studies. The work targets one of graphene spintronics’ core limitations: interfacial disorder at the electrical contacts that inject and detect spin, which has historically scrambled spin information before it can be read out electrically.
The first study rebuilt the graphene spin-device fabrication process around an inert-glovebox van der Waals assembly, laminating and cleaning the stack to produce atomically flat hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) tunnel barriers rather than the oxide barriers more commonly used in graphene spin valves. That interface quality translated directly into device performance: nonlocal spin signals reached up to 1.6 kΩ at 2.5 K, spin polarization approached 90% (89% in the lead device), spin lifetime measured about 2.04 nanoseconds with a spin diffusion length of about 4.74 μm, and gate-tunable magnetoresistance exceeded 80%. Critically for eventual device use, the effect persisted at room temperature, where the same device retained a nonlocal spin resistance of about 160 Ω and roughly 42% spin polarization.
Source: https://www.graphene-info.com/gate-tunable-spin-bands-graphene-point-toward-low-voltage-spin-transistors
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