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Time to end the spurious justification of pure research

Monday, August 24, 2026 5:01

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By Brian Clegg

REVISIT SERIESAn updated post from July 2016There is often a degree of desperation in the way that scientists try to justify expenditure on pure research by pointing out spinoff benefits. Such benefits certainly exist, but often they are spurious as a justification, because it would be easily possible to derive the same benefits for far less money. The fact is that fundamental research is important in its own right and its proponents shouldn’t attempt this kind of indirect benefit claim.

I was struck by this back in 2016 when reading a not-atypical defence of the expenditure on CERN, home of the Large Hadron Collider, by saying ‘the biggest impact of CERN on humanity has not been the discovery of the Higgs boson but rather the invention of the World Wide Web.’ The author went on to point out how much commercial business the web generates.

It’s certainly true that the discovery of the Higgs boson has not had much impact on humanity, but I’m afraid this is both iffy justification and bad history of technology. I’m not doing down what Tim Berners-Lee achieved. But the web, or something like it, was a technology waiting to happen. The internet itself was already well-established. The whole idea of hyperlinked documents goes back to Ted Nelson’s work in the mid-60s. The architecture might have turned out subtly different, and CERN certainly kickstarted things, but something like this was on the (hyper)cards*.

It’s difficult, but I think scientists need to be brave and should not try to justify this kind of work in terms of its spinoffs, any more than NASA should try to do this in its occasional feeble attempts to excuse expenditure on a space programme by their spinoffs. (Without our space programme, you wouldn’t have your memory foam mattress!) This has even led to mistaken attributions – for example, NASA was not behind either Teflon or Velcro.

We should be finding out about our universe because it’s what makes us human and makes life worthwhile. This is why in 2026 I felt it was important to make a fuss about the UK government’s withdrawal of funding from the radio telescope network including Jodrell Bank’s iconic Lovell telescope. Let’s celebrate pure research, not try to turn it into a weakly argued generator of novelties.

* Reference to Hypercard: one for the old Apple fans.

Image from Unsplash by Madalina Zamfira

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Now Appearing is the blog of science writer Brian Clegg (www.brianclegg.net), author of Inflight Science, Before the Big Bang and The God Effect.

Source: http://brianclegg.blogspot.com/2026/08/time-to-end-spurious-justification-of.html

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