Department of Justice backs Catholic football coach suing university over COVID vaccine mandate

A Catholic football coach is being backed by the U.S. Department of Justice in his lawsuit against a public university that fired him for refusing to take a COVID-19 vaccine.

Nick Rolovich first sued Washington State University in 2022 after he was dismissed from the school for refusing the vaccination in 2021.

In his lawsuit Rolovich said the university failed to uphold its contract with him when it fired him for refusing the shot. The suit alleged that the firing was not made with “just cause” and that the school violated its contract in dismissing him over the dispute.

In the suit Rolovich said he “drew upon his study of the Bible, personal
prayer, personal experience, personal study, advice from others, advice from a Catholic priest, and the teachings of the Church in concluding that his conscience precluded him from receiving any available COVID-19 vaccine.”

A federal district court ruled against Rolovich in 2025. On June 10 the coach and his legal team appeared before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit arguing the case.

Rolovich in his appeal has received the backing of the U.S. Department of Justice, which filed an amicus brief in the case arguing that the coach had provided “voluminous … evidence where he asserted, and demonstrated evidence of, a sincere religious belief.”

“That evidence attested to his sincere Catholic beliefs and articulated the conflict between that belief system and his objection to taking the vaccine,” the government said, arguing that the appeals court should reverse the lower courtʼs ruling.

A decision from the appeals court will likely be handed down in the next few months. In a June 10 release, Joseph Davis — a senior attorney at the Becket Fund for Religious Liberty, which is representing the coach in the case — argued that the school fired Rolovich solely because it “disliked his beliefs.”

“Sidelining a coach for standing by his faith betrays the spirit of college athletics and religious freedom,” Davis said, arguing that the court should  “throw the flag on WSU’s unnecessary roughness and protect every American’s right to live and work according to their faith.”

Several Catholics in the U.S. have won high-profile lawsuits in recent years over their refusals to take the COVID-19 vaccine.

The University of Colorado’s medical school in late 2025 agreed to pay out a massive eight-figure settlement after it required multiple staffers, including a Catholic doctor, to obtain the COVID-19 vaccination.

In 2024, meanwhile, Catholic Michigan resident Lisa Domski received $12.7 million in a religious discrimination lawsuit against Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan after it fired her over her refusal to take the vaccine.